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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
8

At 850K, 65L of gas has a pressure of 450kPa. What is the volume (in liters) if the gas is cooled to 430K and the pressure decre

ases to 325kPa?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V₂ =  45.53 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 850 K

Initial volume = 65 L

Initial pressure = 450 KPa

Final temperature = 430 K

Final pressure = 325 KPa

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 450 KPa× 65 L × 430 K / 850 K × 325KPa  

V₂ = 12577500 KPa .L. K / 276250 K. KPa

V₂ =  45.53 L

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A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies a volume of 5.10 L at 198 ºC. Assuming that the pressure remains constant, what tem
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A sample of sulfur hexafluoride gas occupies a volume of 5.10 L

Temperature = 198 °C = 471 K

The volume will be reduced to 2.50 L

Step 2 Calculate the new temperature via Charles' law

V1/T2 = V2/T2

⇒with V1 = the initial volume of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 5.10 L

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature of sulfur hexafluoride gas = 471 K

⇒with V2 = the reduced volume of the gas = 2.50 L

⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

5.10 L / 471 K = 2.50 L / T2

T2 = 2.50 L / (5.10 L / 471 K)

T2 = 230.9 K = -42.1

When the volume will be reduced to 2.50 L, the temperature will be reduced to a temperature of 230.9K

8 0
3 years ago
I need hellppp please.
sasho [114]
C3H8.gas reacts with 5L of O2 at STP
4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?<br> Round your answer to 4 significant digits.
finlep [7]

Answer:

1.56 mol H₂

Explanation:

Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

<em>There are 4 Si moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol</em>. With that in mind we can <u>calculate how many Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles are there in the sample</u>, using the <em>given number of silicon moles</em>:

  • 3.120 mol Si * \frac{1molMg_3(Si_2O_5)_2(OH)_2}{4molSi} = 0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

Then we can <u>convert Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles into hydrogen moles</u>, keeping in mind that <em>there are 2 hydrogen moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol</em>:

  • 0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ * 2 = 1.56 mol H₂
8 0
3 years ago
A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.
likoan [24]

Given :

A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.

To Find :

The volume of the gas after it is heated.

Solution :

Since, their is no information about pressure in the question statement let us assume that pressure is constant.

Now, we know by ideal gas equation at constant pressure :

\dfrac{V_1}{V_2} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{3.82}{V_2}= \dfrac{204.9}{304.8}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{304.8}{204.9} \times 3.82\\\\V_2 = 5.68 \ L

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molality of chloride ions in an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride for which xmgcl2 is 0.01?
AfilCa [17]
MgCl₂ ---> Mg(2+) + 2Cl(-)
0,01-x.............x.............2x

MgCl₂ ---> Mg(2+) + 2Cl(-)
0,01-x.............x.............2x
0...................0,01.......0,02

The molality of chloride ions is 0,02M.
8 0
4 years ago
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