Answer:
Density is a physical property that is determined by dividing the mass of a given amount of a substance by its volume.
Explanation:
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
Learn more about carbonyl here:
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Answer:
a mixture of two these
Explanation:
The number of isomeric monochlorides depends on the structure and number of equivalent hydrogen atoms in each isomer of pentane.
n-pentane has three different kinds of equivalent hydrogen atoms leading to three isomeric monochlorides formed.
Isopentane has four different types of equivalent hydrogen atoms hence four isomeric monochlorides are formed.
Lastly, neopentane has only one type of equivalent hydrogen atoms that yields one mono chlorination product.
Hence the cylinder must contain a mixture of isopentane and neopentane which yields four and one isomeric monochlorides giving a total of five identifiable monochloride products as stated in the question.
1. LDFs
2. Intermolecular Forces
3. Intramolecular Forces
4. Linear
5. Tetrahedral
Edit: I'm new to this site and idk how to use it properly. I'm not sure about 2 and 3 currently because these forces are between molecules as well so INTERmolecular would be used twice (?)
