<span>In the late 1800’s, Japanese leaders have decided that they should implement a way or engage in which is a way of avoiding to be dominated by the imperialist nations and they thought that the best way to overcome to this thought or to be able to prevent it from ever occurring, they decided that they need to attack the Russia and China which is letter d, in means of preventing them from having to belittle their place and in the same time, to show that they have capabilities of having to face them and not just by conquering them.</span>
Answer: The base-rate fallacy
Explanation: The base rate fallacy also refered to as base rate bias is the tendency of an individual to erroneously predict the likely outcome of a situation by over looking all relevant data that was supposed to be taken into account. It is the preference of individuating information over relevant data. Stephon over looked the statistical data that his chance of making it into the NBA is low and prefer to go with the individuating information about how his friend's brother receives a lucrative contract to play for the NBA. This situation best illustrates base-rate fallacy.
<span>The term Sojourners means “bird of passage” and it makes reference to boys and men from southern Italy that migrated to America. most of them were contract laborers who did not want to become American citizens so they were coming and going from the US to his country. </span>
