One of the most universal musical forms throughout West Africa is call and response music.
- Call and response refer to the phenomena of a call from someone and then an immediate reply from the listener. In the 'call and response music,' the solo singer raises the song, and then it is continued by the chorus. They also join the song as a response to the soloist.
- Call and response music forms a part of the roots of traditional music in Africa and is just like a congregation of singers in the church.
- In the current period, we can find traces of call and response music in various music forms like salsa, rumba, cha-cha-chá, and timba.
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Answer: Construct Validity
Explanation:
Construct Validity is a measure of how well a test is structured to examine the fact or event we actually want to measure. Put simply, do the variables we are trying to measure and labels we assign them reflect the idea that we intend?
In this question, the threat to construct validity is that black/white does not refer to race but social status due to the culture where the terms are used. The labels used here will translate into a test that measures a completely different idea, and will also generate different results from what is intended.
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder, podemos comentar lo siguiente.
Lo que se requiere para que una sociedad culturalmente diversa o multicultural, madure y se exprese con libertad es que los gobiernos realmente garanticen las libertadas señaladas en la Constitución para que los ciudadanos sientan total libertad de expresar sus opiniones, preocupaciones, deseos y compromisos, sin temor a recibir algún tipo de represalia por parte del gobierno o los representantes del poder económico a quienes no les gustan las mentes rebeldes que pugnan por un cambio. Al contrario, a ellos les gusta que todo siga igual para seguir ejerciendo su poder.
Los humanos deben se dejar a un lado el pensamiento egoísta y ambicioso de querer tener y acumular más y más, a expensas de los que menos tienen, y reprimir sus voces para no sean escuchadas.
El respeto a la pluralidad de opiniones, sin importar de dónde ni de quién provengan, es una de las características de una sociedad madura, educada y tolerante.
