The term that describes the situation where <em>fixed and variable </em><em>expenses</em><em> are higher than</em> net income is <em>D. dissaving.</em>
Dissaving happens when an individual is spending from either previous savings or borrowing to fund current expenses.
Dissaving is commoner with retirees than those currently employed. But it can also happen to currently-employed persons, whose expenses are more than their incomes. They should find strategies to stop the negative saving. Otherwise, their debts may be overbearing in future.
Thus, dissaving means negative saving or <em>spending more than income.</em>
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Let x represent the number of packages Charlie needs to sell to make a monthly income of $5, 000
Since he sells cookies only in packages of 10 then he has to sell 10x to make that income. But Charlie has expenses that has to be deducted from his total sales to make that figure.
So the total expenses is $1, 500 in overhead and an extra $3.50 per material per package. So the total expenses = 1500 + 3.50x
If he has to make $5, 000 at the end of the month we have
10x - (1500 + 3.50x) = 5000
10x - 1500 - 3.50x = 5000
6.50x = 5000 + 1500 = 6500
Solving we find:
x = 1, 000 packages
Answer: Her income elasticity of demand for cottage cheese is <em><u>0.3333</u></em> making it a <em><u>normal and necessary</u></em> good.
The income elasticity of demand is given by :

The percentage change in income is given as 60%. We calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded as follows:



Substituting the value above in the income elasticity demand formula we get,

<u>YED = 0.33333</u>
Since the income elasticity is positive, and since Shawna buys more cottage cheese after an increase in income, we can classify this good as a normal good.
Since the income elasticity is between 0 and 1 we can also conclude that cottage cheese is also a essential good or a necessity.
Answer:
1. Threat of new entrants to the industry and the power of suppliers are the strategic issues facing craft brewers in 2017. The threat of entry has a great effect on a companies willingness to expand its product base in fear that a new entrant will either mimic or produce a substitute for their product.
2. I would recommend that small breweries need to get out there and get their product in the minds of more customers, use social media to target their audiences and consumers. They should also invest in equipment that will reduce labor costs in the long run. Risk of supply availability can be mitigated by using multiple suppliers or becoming your own suppliers and also selling to other breweries, making another source of income.
<u>Answer: </u>Just in time inventory
<u>Explanation:</u>
Just in time is the strategy that is generally used in production units where they can efficiently manage the stock by reducing the waste. The waste can be reduced by receiving the goods only when they are needed so this reduced the inventory costs.
Inventory cost are the costs related to procurement, storage and maintenance of the inventory. Walgreens store can reduce the stocking of goods cost by ordering them on time when required alone. The small shipment of goods for every two days once can reduce the inventory cost.