Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Linkage mapping is the mapping process in which the genes present on the chromosomes are mapped on the base of their linkage. The linkage mapping helps in calculating how frequent recombination occurs using testcross.
Linkage mapping does not utilize the information that is on DNA sequences, however, it helps in assuming the distance of two linked genes is proportional of the recombination frequency. By the recombination, frequency mutations can be found and study.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Hardy and Weinberg’s work determining how allele frequency changes (C)
Fasciae are layers of connective tissue, mainly collagen, situated under the skin, which closes, supports, and separates muscles and other structures. Fasciae are grouped by their anatomical location, layer (as visceral fascia, superficial fascia, and deep fascia), or by their functions. Fasciae reduces friction and provide an adjustable covering for nerves and blood vessels as they move through muscles.
<span>B. have amniotic eggs.</span> Frogs and toads don't have amniotic eggs. Frogs and toads lay "frog's spawn" these are clumps of eggs covered with jelly like substance. Frog's spawn may contain thousands of eggs.
Answer:
1-Sparta, 2-Sparta, 3-Sparta, 4-both, 5-both, 6-Athens, 7-Athens, 8-Athens, 9-Sparta, 10-Athens, 11-Athens, 12- Sparta, 13-Athens, 14-Sparta, 15-Sparta
Explanation: