As the atomic radius decreases, it becomes harder to remove an electron that is closer to a more positively charged nucleus. ... They experience a weaker attraction to the positive charge of the nucleus. Ionization energy increases from left to right in a period and decreases from top to bottom in a group.
Answer:
An internal force acts between elements of the system. ... Only external forces affect the motion of a system, according to Newton's first ... Newton's second law states that a net force on an object is responsible for its ... Prior to manned space flights, rocket sleds were used to test aircraft, missile equipment, and physiological
Explanation:
Density = mass / volume
Mass = 5 kg
Volume = 50 cm³
d = 5 / 50
d = 0,1 kg/cm³
