Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that length of a bond is inversely proportional to the bond strength. This also means that a single bond has long length due to which it is weak in nature.
And, a double bond is shorter in length and has more strength as compared to a single bond. Whereas a triple bond has the smallest length and it has high strength as compared to a double or single bond.
For example, carbon monoxide is CO where there is a triple bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
Carbon dioxide is 
where there exists a double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
A carbonate ion is 
when two oxygen atoms are attached through single bond with the carbon atom and another oxygen atom is attached through a double bond to the carbon atom.
Hence, we can conclude that order of increasing bond strength of the given carbon oxygen bond is as follows.
Carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
Answer:
60.9 Kelvin
Explanation: First, write out everything that you know. You are tring to find the temperature, so the temperature will be represented by x.
Pressure (P)= 4.5 atm
Volume (V)= 3L
Number of Moles (n)= ?
Gas Consant (R)= 0.0821, if the pressure is in atm, that means r is 0.0821
Temperature (T)= x
We don't have all the information we need to plug the values into the equation. We still need to know how many moles 55.0 grans of neon is.
Ne in Grams= 55
Atomic Mass of Ne= 20.1797
55/20.1797= 2.7
moles= 2.7
Now that we have all the information we need, plug everying into the equation. In case you don't know, the Ideal Gas Law Equation is PV= nRT.
(4.5)(3) = (2.7)(0.821)x
x= 60.9
Now you have your temperature! It is 60.9 in Kelvin.
Answer : The mass of 
required is 18.238 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of 
= 83.10 g
Molar mass of = 146 g/mole
Molar mass of = 256.52 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,
First we have to determine the moles of .
Now we have to determine the moles of .
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,
As, 8 moles of produced from 1 mole of
So, 0.569 moles of produced from 
mole of
Now we have to determine the mass of .
Therefore, the mass of required is 18.238 grams.
Answer:
Explanation:
21. Atoms are not created or destroyed means that atoms that you begin with are the atoms that you will end with. The catch is that the atoms will rearrange to give you new compounds, but the atoms that you initially had are the atoms you will still have after reaction. For eg, if you started with eggs and made omelet. Omelet is a "new" compound, but the atoms that were in the eggs have rearranged to become the omelet so can you see that atoms were not created or destroyed to make the omelet.
22. Yes because amount of products you make depends on how much reactants you have. For eg, I need two graham cracker(GC), one marshmallow(M), and one chocolate (C) to make a s'more. If I get more of each item then I can make more s'mores and consequently having minimum amounts results in less s'mores that I make.
23. Not possible, due to law of conservation of matter and energy. Atoms cannot be created nor be destroyed, they are simply rearranged. For eg, Taking A + B cannot give you a new compound with a chemical formula D or XZ. A + B can however give you AB which is rearrangement of the starting atoms.
24. Chemical equation is balanced when atoms on reactant side and atoms of product side are in equal counts. I have attached a graphic below for more help.
You will need the equation PV = nRT
P = Pressure in kPa
V = Volume in L
n = moles
R = 8.314 (constant)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
First convert 2.5 atm into kPa:
2.5 X 101.3 = 253.25 kPa
Convert 125 Celsius into Kelvin:
125 + 273 = 398 K
Convert Gallons to Litres:
1.25 X 3.79 = 4.74 L
Plug your values into the equation to solve for n:
(253.25)(4.74) = n(8.314)(398)
n = (253.25)(4.74)/(8.314)(398)
n = 0.362 moles
Now use M = m/n to solve for the mass of O2
M = Molar Mass
M = mass
n= moles
32 = m/(0.362)
m = (32)(0.362)
m = 11.58g
