As science being dynamic many things will change and due to this changes many things and theories will be new to us. the model of the atom is not weak, it is just developing as time progress because in the early times it is not fully understood because of the lack of technology to study, what scientist do is just filling the knowledge gap of the previous studies.
Answer:
Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy and electrical energy.
Explanation:
Answer:


Explanation:
We are given that


We have to find the scalar product and the angle between these two vectors



Angle between two vectors is given by

Where
in degrees

Using formula
Where x= Coefficient of unit vector i
y=Coefficient of unit vector j


Using the formula

degrees
Hence, the angle between given two vectors=
Answer:
1.0 M HNO3 at 40<em>°C</em>
Explanation:
Rate of chemical reaction: This can be defined as the number of moles of reactant, converted or product formed per unit time.
Factors that affect rate of chemical reaction:
(a) Temperature: Generally, an increase in temperature increase the rate of chemical reaction by (1) increasing the number of particles with energy equal to or greater than the activation energy, (2) Increasing the average speed of all the reactant particles, due to greater kinetic energy, leading to higher frequency of collision.
(b) Concentration: An increase or decrease in the concentration of the reactant will result to a corresponding increase or decrease in the effective collision of the reactant and hence in the reaction rate.
other factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction are
(i) Nature of the reactant
(ii) Surface area of reactant
(iii) presence of light
(iv) presence of catalyst.
From the question above,
<em>The condition with the highest temperature and concentration will produce the GREATEST reaction rate.</em>
<em>And that is 1.0 M HNO3 at 40 °C</em>