Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial velocity u = V₀ in upward direction so it will be negative
u = - V₀
Displacement s = H . It is downwards so it will be positive
Acceleration = g ( positive as it is also downwards )
Using the formula
v² = u² + 2 g s
v² = (- V₀ )² + 2 g H
= V₀² + 2 g H .
v = √ ( V₀² + 2 g H )
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
Learn more about spontaneous here:
brainly.com/question/16975806
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Radio waves are the longest
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
Let the coefficient of friction is μ.
m = 4.3 kg, θ = 30 degree, initial velocity, u = 0, s = 2.7 m, t = 5.8 s
By the free body diagram,
Normal reaction, N = mg Cosθ = 4.3 x 9.8 x Cos 30 = 36.49 N
Friction force, f = μ N = 36.49 μ
Net force acting on the block,
Fnet = mg Sinθ - f = 4.3 x 9.8 x Sin 30 - 36.49 μ
Fnet = 21.07 - 36.49μ
Net acceleartion, a = Fnet / m
a = (21.07 - 36.49μ) / 4.3
use second equation of motion
s = ut + 1/2 a t^2
2.7 = 0 + 1/2 x (21.07 - 36.49μ) x 5.8 x 5.8 / 4.3
By solving we get
μ = 0.56
