1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Zina [86]
3 years ago
10

A series circuit has a capacitor of 0.25 × 10−6 F, a resistor of 5 × 103 Ω, and an inductor of 1 H. The initial charge on the ca

pacitor is zero. If a 12-volt battery is connected to the circuit and the circuit is closed at t = 0, determine the charge on the capacitor at any time t
Physics
1 answer:
svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

Explanation:

Given that L=1H, R=5000\Omega, \ C=0.25\times10^{-6}F, \ \ E(t)=12V, we use Kirchhoff's 2nd Law to determine the sum of voltage drop as:

E(t)=\sum{Voltage \ Drop}\\\\L\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+R\frac{dq}{dt}+\frac{1}{C}q=E(t)\\\\\\\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+5000\frac{dq}{dt}+\frac{1}{0.25\times10^{-6}}q=12\\\\\frac{d^2q}{dt^2}+5000\frac{dq}{dt}+4000000q=12\\\\m^2+5000m+4000000=0\\\\(m+4000)(m+1000)=0\\\\m=-4000  \ or \ m=-1000\\\\q_c=c_1e^{-4000t}+c_2e^{-1000t}

#To find the particular solution:

Q(t)=A,\ Q\prime(t)=0,Q\prime \prime(t)=0\\\\0+0+4000000A=12\\\\A=3\times10^{-6}\\\\Q(t)=3\times10^{-6},\\\\q=q_c+Q(t)\\\\q=c_1e^{-4000t}+c_2e^{-1000t}+3\times10^{-6}\\\\q\prime=-4000c_1e^{-4000t}-1000c_2e^{-1000t}\\q\prime(0)=0\\\\-4000c_1-1000c_2=0\\c_1+c_2+3\times10^{-6}=0\\\\#solving \ simultaneously\\\\c_1=10^{-6},c_2=-4\times10^{-6}\\\\q=10^{-6}e^{-4000t}-4\times10^{-6}e^{-1000t}+3\times10^{-6}\\\\q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

Hence the charge at any time, t is q=10^{-6}(e^{-4000t}-4e^{-1000t}+3)C

You might be interested in
An airplane touches down on the runway with a speed of 70 m/s2. Determine the airplane after each second of its deceleration.
ivann1987 [24]
<span>vf^2 = vi^2 + 2*a*d
---
vf = velocity final
vi = velocity initial
a = acceleration
d = distance
---
since the airplane is decelerating to zero, vf = 0
---
0 = 55*55 + 2*(-2.5)*d
d = (-55*55)/(2*(-2.5))
d = 605 meters


</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Racing cars driven by chris and kelly are side by side at the start of a race. the table shows the velocities of each car (in mi
Mamont248 [21]

Solution

distance travelled by Chris

\Delta t=\frac{1}{3600}hr.

X_{c}= [(\frac{21+0}{2})+(\frac{33+21}{2})+(\frac{55+47}{2})+(\frac{63+55}{2})+(\frac{70+63}{2})+(\frac{76+70}{2})+(\frac{82+76}{2})+(\frac{87+82}{2})+(\frac{91+87}{2})]\times\frac{1}{3600}

=\frac{579.5}{3600}=0.161miles

Kelly,

\Delta t=\frac{1}{3600}hr.

X_{k}=[(\frac{24+0}{2})+(\frac{3+24}{2})+(\frac{55+39}{2})+(\frac{62+55}{2})+(\frac{71+62}{2})+(\frac{79+71}{2})+(\frac{85+79}{2})+(\frac{85+92}{2})+(\frac{99+92}{2})+(\frac{103+99}{2})]\times\frac{1}{3600}

=\frac{657.5}{3600}

\Delta X=X_{k}-X_{C}=0.021miles

4 0
3 years ago
Based on Newton's law of motion, which combination of rocket bodies and engine will result in the acceleration of 40 m/s ^2 at t
ad-work [718]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

The Rocket Club is planning to launch a pair of model rockets. To build the rocket, the club needs a rocket body paired with an engine. The table lists the mass of three possible rocket bodies and the force generated by three possible engines.

A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled Body has entries 1, 2, 3. The second column labeled Mass (grams) has entries 500, 1500, 750. The third column labeled Engine has entries 1, 2, 3. The fourth column labeled Force (Newtons) has entries 25, 20, 30.

Based on Newton’s laws of motion, which combination of rocket bodies and engines will result in the acceleration of 40 m/s2 at the start of the launch?

Body 3 + Engine 1

Body 2 + Engine 2

Body 1 + Engine 2

Body 1 + Engine 1

Solution :

Given :

Body       Mass (gram)     Engine      Force (newtons)

1                   500                 1                     25

2                  1500                2                    20

3                  750                  3                    30

The body 1 has a mass of 500 gram which is equal to 0.5 kg

And engine 2 has a force of 20 newtons.

We know that according to Newton's laws of motion,

Force = mass x acceleration

 20    = 0.5 x acceleration

Acceleration $=\frac{20}{0.5}$

                      $=\frac{200}{5}$

                      $= 40 \ m/s^2$

Therefore, based on laws of motion of Newton, the Body 1 + Engine 2 combination of the rocket bodies and engines will result in an acceleration of $ 40 \ m/s^2$ at the start of the launch.

8 0
3 years ago
What mistake did Dominic make?
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Im not sure who you are talking about, but if you are talking about Dominic Raab, well, he failed to make a crucial phone call to seek urgent help airlifting translators out of Afghanistan.          if you are not talking about this Dominic, then please add more information to your question.

7 0
2 years ago
To qualify to run in the 2005 Boston Marathon, a distance of 26.2 miles, an 18-year-old woman had to have completed another mara
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

7,14545 mph and 3,1936 m/s

Explanation:

The average speed is calculated by dividing the displacement over time, then it is 26,2 miles/(3 2/3 hours), here 3 (2/3) hours is a mixed number, that represents 11/3 hours or 3,66 hours. Then the average speed is 7,14545 mph, now to turn this into meters per second, we notice as mentioned that 1 mile =1609 meters and 1 hour=3600 seconds. Then 7,14545 miles/hour* (1 hour/3600 seconds) * (1609 meters/1 mile)=3,1936 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If an object is thrown upward at 128 feet per second from a height of 76 feet, its height S after t seconds is given by the foll
    10·1 answer
  • Alcohol occurs when the desire to feel good and have the pleasurable feelings associated with alcohol or other drugs drives desi
    11·1 answer
  • A tall flagpole is a harmonic oscillator, flexing back and forth with a steady period. The pole rises from a base that is fixed
    12·1 answer
  • A pendulum is swinging back and forth with a period of 2.0 seconds here on Earth. This pendulum is then brought to the Moon, whe
    8·1 answer
  • 1. A goal is scored in soccer when_____. (1 point)
    10·2 answers
  • A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train traveling at a constant speed of 5.2 m/s . Just as an empty box car passes him, the f
    5·1 answer
  • How much force does a soccer goalie
    9·1 answer
  • Which arrow is the action and which arrow is the reaction?
    12·1 answer
  • The student hung the plastic strip over a wooden rod
    8·1 answer
  • Arm ab has a constant angular velocity of 16 rad/s counterclockwise. At the instant when theta = 60
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!