1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
9

A solid is formed by adjoining two hemispheres to the ends of a right circular cylinder. The total volume of the solid is 10 cub

ic centimeters. Find the radius of the cylinder that produces the minimum surface area. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

r = 1.34

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Solid = Cylinder + 2 hemisphere

Volume = 10cm^3

Required

Determine the radius (r) that minimizes the surface area

First, we need to determine the volume of the shape.

Volume of Cylinder (V1) is:

V_1 = \pi r^2h

Volume of 2 hemispheres (V2) is:

V_2 = \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 +\frac{2}{3}\pi r^3

V_2 = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Volume of the solid is:

V = V_1 + V_2

V = \pi r^2h + \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Substitute 10 for V

10 = \pi r^2h + \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Next, we make h the subject

\pi r^2h = 10 -  \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

Solve for h

h = \frac{10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 }{\pi r^2}

h = \frac{10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{4\pi r^3 }{3\pi r^2}

h = \frac{10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{4r }{3}

Next, we determine the surface area

Surface area (A1) of the cylinder:

Note that the cylinder is covered by the 2 hemisphere.

So, we only calculate the surface area of the curved surface.

i.e.

A_1 = 2\pi rh

Surface Area (A2) of 2 hemispheres is:

A_2 = 2\pi r^2+2\pi r^2

A_2 = 4\pi r^2

Surface Area (A) of solid is

A = A_1 + A_2

A = 2\pi rh + 4\pi r^2

Substitute h = \frac{10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{4r }{3}

A = 2\pi r(\frac{10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{4r }{3}) + 4\pi r^2

Open bracket

A = \frac{2\pi r*10}{\pi r^2} -  \frac{2\pi r*4r }{3} + 4\pi r^2

A = \frac{2*10}{r} -  \frac{2\pi r*4r }{3} + 4\pi r^2

A = \frac{20}{r} -  \frac{8\pi r^2 }{3} + 4\pi r^2

A = \frac{20}{r} +  \frac{-8\pi r^2 }{3} + 4\pi r^2

Take LCM

A = \frac{20}{r} +  \frac{-8\pi r^2  + 12\pi r^2}{3}

A = \frac{20}{r} +  \frac{4\pi r^2}{3}

Differentiate w.r.t r

A' = -\frac{20}{r^2} +  \frac{8\pi r}{3}

Equate A' to 0

-\frac{20}{r^2} +  \frac{8\pi r}{3}  = 0

Solve for r

\frac{8\pi r}{3}  = \frac{20}{r^2}

Cross Multiply

8\pi r * r^2 = 20 * 3

8\pi  r^3 = 60

Divide both sides by 8\pi

r^3 = \frac{60}{8\pi}

r^3 = \frac{15}{2\pi}

Take \pi = 22/7

r^3 = \frac{15}{2 * 22/7}

r^3 = \frac{15}{44/7}

r^3 = \frac{15*7}{44}

r^3 = \frac{105}{44}

Take cube roots of both sides

r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{105}{44}}

r = \sqrt[3]{2.38636363636}

r = 1.33632535155

r = 1.34 (approximated)

<em>Hence, the radius is 1.34cm</em>

You might be interested in
A ) If f(x) = x^3-7/2, find f^-1(x)<br> b ) find f^-1(28.5)
Lina20 [59]

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution is more detailed

7 0
3 years ago
Find the next 2 terms in the Geometric sequence 20,30,45 ...
DochEvi [55]

Answers:

The next two terms are 67.5 and 101.25 in that order.

===========================================

Explanation:

Divide the second term over the first to get 30/20 = 1.5

Divide the third term over the second term to get 45/30 = 1.5

The common ratio is 1.5, which means we multiply 1.5 by each term to get the next term

-------

fourth term = 1.5*(third term) = 1.5*45 = 67.5

fifth term = 1.5*(fourth term) = 1.5*67.5 = 101.25

-------

As a shortcut you can plug n = 4 and n = 5 into the function t(n) = 20*(1.5)^(n-1) to get the fourth and fifth terms respectively.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the answer and I need work for both parts !!!
fenix001 [56]
2a.) 8.8 x 8.8 = 35.2g
2b.) 35.2 x 30 = 1056g or 1.056kg
3 0
3 years ago
IF TUPAC RAN 35 miles Away From BIGGIE SMALLS. IF BIGGIE ran 3 miles but didnt catch TUPAC how far away was TUPAC
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

Well after Biggie ran 3 miles Tupac would be 32 miles away from biggie.

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2(4x-1)+3=7<br> i'm little confused on this
Ratling [72]

Answer:

x = \frac{3}{4}

Step-by-step explanation:

Since you cannot subtract -1 from 4x, you multiply 2 × 4x = 8x

Now, you have 8x - 1 + 3 = 7

Seperate the 8x from the other numbers

8x = 1 - 3 + 7 ---> 6

8x = 6

Now simplify

x = \frac{6}{8}  <----- to reduce, divide the numerator and denominator by 2

Hence,

x =  \frac{3}{4}

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Simplify -11j+16-22j-27+5j
    7·2 answers
  • Given the statement "If a line is horizontal, then it has slope equal to zero,” what is its contrapositive? If a line is horizon
    6·2 answers
  • An article fills 1/2 of a magazine page. A corresponding photo takes up 3/8 of the article. How much of the page is taken up by
    6·2 answers
  • What is the transformation?
    10·1 answer
  • Share 30 oranges between Alan and Andy in the ratio 6:4. Alan gets_
    6·1 answer
  • Which shows the decimal 0.16 expressed as a fraction in simplest form?
    7·1 answer
  • A basketball player scored 288 points in 9 games. Use the unit rate to find how many points the player would score in 5 games.
    13·1 answer
  • Z score that corresponds to a 99 % confidence level
    6·2 answers
  • The distribution of the number of items washed in a standard load of laundry is skewed left with a mean of 41 items
    5·2 answers
  • Becca’s dog-walking business started with 1 dog. By the end of the first month, she was walking 2 additional dogs per month. The
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!