Answer:

Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:

Where:



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Answer:
hello your question lacks some information attached below is the complete question with the required information
answer : 81.63 mm
Explanation:
settlement of the surface due to compression of the clay ( new consolidated )
= 81.63 mm
attached below is a detailed solution to the given problem
Answer:
(a) E = 0 N/C
(b) E = 0 N/C
(c) E = 7.78 x10^5 N/C
Explanation:
We are given a hollow sphere with following parameters:
Q = total charge on its surface = 23.6 μC = 23.6 x 10^-6 C
R = radius of sphere = 26.1 cm = 0.261 m
Permittivity of free space = ε0 = 8.85419 X 10−12 C²/Nm²
The formula for the electric field intensity is:
E = (1/4πεo)(Q/r²)
where, r = the distance from center of sphere where the intensity is to be found.
(a)
At the center of the sphere r = 0. Also, there is no charge inside the sphere to produce an electric field. Thus the electric field at center is zero.
<u>E = 0 N/C</u>
(b)
Since, the distance R/2 from center lies inside the sphere. Therefore, the intensity at that point will be zero, due to absence of charge inside the sphere (q = 0 C).
<u>E = 0 N/C</u>
(c)
Since, the distance of 52.2 cm is outside the circle. So, now we use the formula to calculate the Electric Field:
E = (1/4πεo)[(23.6 x 10^-6 C)/(0.522m)²]
<u>E = 7.78 x10^5 N/C</u>
Technician a is correct because he says that Many common rail injectors filters can be bypassed by dirt, which can lead to an injector sticking open and continuously fueling a cylinder.
Coalescence is used to separate the water and fuel. To the fuel injector cleaning kit, fasten your air compressor. Diesel engines run at compression ratios that are greater than those of gasoline engines. greater ratio compared to gasoline engines. increased thermal expansion as a result. more fuel energy that is transformed into usable power. The great benefit of using a dry cylinder sleeve is that by quickly installing new sleeves, the cylinder block can be quickly restored to its original specifications. Vacuum drying can be used to get rid of small amounts of water. A nozzle is used to spray the fuel into the vacuum chamber of engines. Air and unsolved free water are taken out of the oil. The fuel is evenly dispersed, which facilitates efficient drying.
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