technician a says that dirt bypassing the filter on many common rail injectors can cause an injector to stick open and continuou
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Answer: the theoretical density is 4.1109 g/cm³
Explanation:
first the image of one set of ZnS bonding in the crystal structure, we calculate the value of angle θ
θ + ∅ + 90° = 180°
θ = 90° - ∅
θ = 90° - ( 109.5° / 2 )
θ = 35.25°
next we calculate the value of x from the geometry
given that; distance angle d = 0.234
x = dsinθ
= 0.234 × sin35.25°)
= 0.135 nm = 0.135 × 10⁻⁷ cm
next we calculate the length of the unit cell
a = 4x
a = 4(0.135)
a = 0.54 nm = 0.54 × 10⁻⁷ cm
next we calculate number of formula units
n' = (no of corner atoms in unit ell × contribution of each corner atom in unit cell) + ( no of face center atom in a unit cell × contribution of each face center atom in a unit cell)
n' = 8 × 1/8) + ( 6 × 1/2)
= 1 + 3
= 4
next we calculate the theoretical density using this equation
P = [n'∑(Ac + AA)] / [Vc.NA]
= [n'∑(Ac + AA)] / [(a)³NA]
where the ∑Ac is sum of atomic weights of all cations in the formula unit( 65.41 g/mol)
∑AA is the sum of weights of all anions in the formula unit( 32.06 g/mol)
Na is the Avogadro’s number( 6.023 × 10²³ units/mole)
so we substitute
P = [4( 65.41 + 32.06)] / [ ( 0.54 × 10⁻⁷ )³ × (6.023 × 10²³)]
= 389.88 / 94.84
= 4.1109 g/cm³
therefore the theoretical density is 4.1109 g/cm³
Answer:
Flow rate is
Explanation:
Given information
Density of oil,
kinematic viscosity,
Diameter of pipe, D= 5 mm= 0.005 m
Length of pipe, L=40 m
Height of liquid, h= 3 m
Volume flow rate for horizontal pipe will be given by
where
is dynamic viscosity and
is pressure drop
At the bottom of the tank, pressure is given by
Since at the top pressure is zero, therefore change in pressure a difference between the pressure at the bottom and the top. It implies that change in pressure is still
Dynamic viscosity,
Now the volume flow rate will be
Proof of flow being laminar
The velocity of flow is given by
Reynolds number,
Since the Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is laminar and the assumption is correct.
Answer:
2.275 %
Explanation:
see the attached picture for detailed answer.
