Answer: Addition of
salt bridge
To generate a standard
electromotive force, an addition of salt bridge is essential to help maintain
electrical neutrality within the internal circuit and prevent the cell from
rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium.
In addition, salt bridge contains potassium
sulfate, an inert electrolyte where its ions will diffuse into the separate half-cells
to stabilize the building charges at the electrodes and produce electricity.
There are several information's already given in the question. Based on those given information's the answer can be easily deduced.
First angle of depression = 18°33'
= [18 + (33/60)] degree
= 18.55 degrees
Second angle of depression = 51°33'
= [51 + (33/60)] degrees
= 51.55 degrees
Height of the lighthouse = 200 feet
Then
Distance traveled by the boat from when it
was first noticed until it stopped = (200/tan 18.55) - (200/tan 51.55)
= (200/0.3356) - (200/1.2594)
= 594.95 - 158.81
= 436.14 feet
I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand.
Answer:
T= 8.061N*m
Explanation:
The first thing to do is assume that the force is tangential to the square, so the torque is calculated as:
T = Fr
where F is the force, r the radius.
if we need the maximum torque we need the maximum radius, it means tha the radius is going to be the edge of the square.
Then, r is the distance between the edge and the center, so using the pythagorean theorem, r i equal to:
r = 
r = 0.5374m
Finally, replacing the value of r and F, we get that the maximun torque is:
T = 15N(0.5374m)
T= 8.061N*m
Answer: 4. removing tumors in the large intestine