<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 2)
(2)
( × 2)
(3)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_2%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-393.7%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.9%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-%28-1411%29%29%5D%3D51.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
Answer: The middle hydrogen is surrounded by 4 electrons, the middle hydrogen is bonded to 2 elements, and there are too many electrons in the final structure are correct.
Explanation: I just did this question and got the correct answers.
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 1.703
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Concentration of monochloroacetic acid = 0.31 M
The chemical equation for the dissociation of monochloroacetic acid follows:

<u>Initial:</u> 0.31
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.31-x x x
The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_2ClO_2^-}}{[HC_2H_2ClO_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BC_2H_2ClO_2%5E-%7D%7D%7B%5BHC_2H_2ClO_2%5D%7D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation follows:

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative.
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.703
Answer:
1. 0.023 M H3O+.
2. pOH = 5.52.
3. pH=9.45
4. 0.0018 M OH-
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, such order could be computed by means of the pH, the lower the pH the more acid the solution, thus:
1. 0.0018 M OH-:

2. 0.023 M H3O+

3. pH=9.45
4.

Therefore the order is
1. 0.023 M H3O+.
2. pOH = 5.52.
3. pH=9.45
4. 0.0018 M OH-
Best regards.
Answer:
Explanation:
Dissolving is when a soluble solute is added to a solvent. The solvent surrounds the solutes and makes a solution of it. The process of dissolving is known as dissolution. For a substance to be able to dissolve in a solvent, they must both have similar properties. It is generally known that like dissolves like. Polar solvents will dissolve polar solutes and vice versa.
Boiling can reverse dissolution process in that, the solvent can reach its boiling point and it wil begin to give out vapours. As more vapours are release, the solutes begin to aggregate and form back.