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2 years ago

9

Litmus paper is made from water-soluble dyes which are extracted from lichens. This paper is used as an acid-base indicator. Whi

ch of these common household substances would turn blue litmus paper red?
A) ammonia
B) vinegar
C) baking soda
D) distilled water

1 answer:

Greeley [361]2 years ago

4 0

B) vinegar (hope this helped)

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The compound Xe(CF3)2 decomposes in afirst-order reaction to elemental Xe with a half-life of 30. min.If you place 7.50 mg of Xe

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

$t=147.24\ min$

Explanation:

Given that:

Half life = 30 min

$t_{1/2}=\frac{\ln2}{k}$

Where, k is rate constant

So,

$k=\frac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}$

$k=\frac{\ln2}{30}\ min^{-1}$

The rate constant, k = 0.0231 min⁻¹

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

$[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}$

Where,

$[A_t]$ is the concentration at time t

$[A_0]$ is the initial concentration

Given that:

The rate constant, k = 0.0231 min⁻¹

Initial concentration $[A_0]$ = 7.50 mg

Final concentration $[A_t]$ = 0.25 mg

Time = ?

Applying in the above equation, we get that:-

$0.25=7.50e^{-0.0231\times t}$

$750e^{-0.0231t}=25$

$750e^{-0.0231t}=25$

$x=\frac{\ln \left(30\right)}{0.0231}$

$t=147.24\ min$

6 0

3 years ago

The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total numb

Sindrei [870]

Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>

The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.

Learn more about aldol condensation: brainly.com/question/9415260

3 0

2 years ago

What is the mass of sodium (Na) in 50 grams of table salt (NaCl)? Show your work.

Margaret [11]

Answer:

19 g

Explanation:

Data Given:

Sodium Chloride (table salt) = 50 g

Amount of sodium (Na) = ?

Solution:

Molecular weight calculation:

NaCl = 23 + 35.5

NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass contributed by Sodium = 23 g

calculate the mole percent composition of sodium (Na) in sodium Chloride.

Since the percentage of compound is 100

So,

Percent of sodium (Na) = 23 / 58.5 x 100

Percent of sodium (Na) = 39.3 %

It means that for ever gram of sodium chloride there is 0.393 g of Na is present.

So,

for the 50 grams of table salt (NaCl) the mass of Na will be

mass of sodium (Na) = 0.393 x 50 g

mass of sodium (Na) = 19 g

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How are distillation and reverse osmosis alike?

Andrei [34K]

I'm having trouble with this one. At the very least, they both purify water. If I'm not mistaken, distillation is part of the process of purifying water.
Really sorry, I hope I helped at least a little! If you have any other questions I might be able to answer better, let me know..

5 0

3 years ago

What is true of a scientific law?

Minchanka [31]

Answer: d

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago