Divide the shape into two parts, square triangle, the square is easy 2x2=4. The second part you know the length is 2 as 4-2=2, and because it is half of a square, it will be half of the area, so total answer is 6
For the divisor on the left of the division symbol, the -3 symbolizes that the -3 is a root. This means that when we plug -3 into our divisor, the answer is 0. Therefore, as x+3=0 when x=-3, the divisor is x+3.
Next, for the dividend, we can start on the left with no x multiplied to it and then add one degree of x for each value to the left. This results in