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cupoosta [38]
4 years ago
9

Heat _____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
makvit [3.9K]4 years ago
7 0
A:Is a measure of energy
Dmitry [639]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is C, is the internal energy of matter.

Explanation:

All matter is made of atoms and molecules. These particles are always in motion, whether it is a slow vibration or a rapid movement. The internal motion of matter is a type of energy called heat. In other words, heat is the kinetic energy of matter.

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Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.
geniusboy [140]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess's law is defined as the law which states that the total amount of heat absorbed or released for a given chemical reaction will remain the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

In this law, a chemical equation is treated as an ordinary algebraic expression that can be added or subtracted to yield the required overall equation.  

The enthalpy change or heat of the overall reaction is the summation of the enthalpies or heats of the intermediate reactions involved in the process.

The given overall chemical equation follows:

CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(g)+4HCl(g);\Delta H^o_{rxn}

The intermediate equations for the above reaction are:

(1)  CH_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2H_2(g);\Delta H_1=74.6 kJ

(2)  CCl_4(g)\rightarrow C(s)+2Cl_2(g);\Delta H_2=95.7kJ

(3)  H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g);\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ

According to Hess law, the enthalpy of the reaction becomes:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)] + [1\times (-\Delta H_2)] + [2\times (\Delta H_3)]

Putting values in above expression, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (74.6)] + [1\times (-95.7)] + [2\times (-92.3)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-205.7kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -205.7 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
Explain the difference between an ignition transformer and a solid-state igniter
bazaltina [42]

Ignition transformer

1.      Weight of the transformer is more.

2.      Voltage output of the transformer is from 10,000 volts to 14,000 volts.

3.      Due to lower voltage output, fuel vaporization and ignition will be slow.

4.      When there is a drop in voltage supply, the transformer gets affected.

5.      Consumption of electricity is more.

 

Solid state igniter.

1.      Igniter weighs very light

2.      Igniter giver voltage output in the range of 14,000 volts to 20,000 volts

3.      Higher voltage output leads to faster vaporization of fuel and ignition

4.      Very small affect is observed when there is a voltage drop.

5.      Less electricity is consumed.

3 0
4 years ago
What mass of CO2 can be produced from the decomposition of 4.8 moles of Fe2(CO3)3?
gavmur [86]

Answer: 633.6 g of CO_2 can be produced from the decomposition of 4.8 moles of Fe_2(CO_3)_3

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for decomposition of Fe_2(CO_3)_2 is :

Fe_2(CO_3)_2\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3CO_2

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Fe_2(CO_3)_2 produce = 3 moles of CO_2

Thus 4.8 moles of Fe_2(CO_3)_2 will rproduce=\frac{3}{1}\times 4.8=14.4moles  of CO_2

Mass of CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14.4moles\times 44g/mol=633.6g

Thus 633.6 g of CO_2 can be produced from the decomposition of 4.8 moles of Fe_2(CO_3)_3

7 0
4 years ago
Explain and illustrate the notation for distinguishing between the different p orbitals in a sublevel.
masha68 [24]

Here, the three different notation of the p-orbital in different sub-level have to generate

The value of azimuthal quantum number (l) for -p orbital is 1. We know that the magnetic quantum number m_{l} depends upon the value of l, which are -l to +l.

Thus for p-orbital the possible magnetic quantum numbers are- -1, 0, +1. So there will be three orbitals for p orbitals, which are designated as p_{x}, p_{y} and p_{z} in space.

The three p-orbital can be distinguish by the quantum numbers as-

For 2p orbitals (principal quantum number is 2)

1) n = 2, l = 1, m = -1

2) n = 2, l = 1, m = 0

3) n = 2, l = 1, m = +1

Thus the notation of different p-orbitals in the sub level are determined.  

6 0
3 years ago
I need help in chemistry 10th grade (sophomore)
Goryan [66]

Answer:

1) 2

2)4

3)5

4)2

5)2

6)1

7)3

8)5

9)4

10)4

11)3

12)5

13)6

14)2

15)2

16)1

17)2

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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