Chemical equations are to be balanced to be able to follow the law of conservation of mass where it says that mass cannot be created or destroyed. Reactions should be that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.
Answer:
Option D = No, when elements combine to form a new material, they have properties unique to the new materials.
Explanation:
When sodium contact with water it loses its one electron and thus gain positive charge. When there are more sodium atoms present and many atoms do this thus more positive ions are produced and these positive ions repeal each other at high speed and explosion occur.
But when it form compound with other material, it will not showed this behavior.
Example:
Consider the sodium chloride, when it dissolve in water sodium not showed explosion. In sodium chloride sodium already gives its electron to the chlorine and have stable electronic configuration. The sodium present in cationic form. When it dissolve, partial positive charge of water surrounds the Cl⁻ and partial negative charge of water surrounds the Na⁺ ion, ans sodium chloride gets dissolve into water without explosion.
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
a) 31.75 cm
b) 0.475 miles
c) 2.44 yards
d) 11496.04 inches
Explanation:
Convert
a) 12.5 in to cm
1 in ------------------- 2.54 cm
12.5 in ---------------- x
x = 12.5(2.54)/1 = 31.75/ = 31.75 cm
b) 2513 ft to miles
1 mile -------------- 5280 ft
x miles ------------ 2513 ft
x = 2513(1)/5280 = 0.475 miles
c) 2.23 m to yards
1 m ------------- 1,094 yards
2.23 m ---------- x
x= 2.23x1.094/1 = 2.44 yards
d) 292 m to inches
1 m ---------------- 39.37 inches
292 m ------------- x
x = 292 x 39.37/1 = 11496.04 inches
Molarity and normality are the ways of expressing concentration which includes the volume of the solution.
As we know,
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of the solution. Thus,
M = no. of moles of solution/ Volume of solution on litres.
while, Normality is the number of gram equivalents of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
N = Gram equivalent of the solute/ volume of solution in litres.
while, the other concentration expressing terms such as mole fraction, molality includes the mass of the solution and solvent respectively.
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 grams
- O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams
<h3>Mass of Al₂O₃ formed</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?
<u><em>mass of Al₂O₃= 102 grams</em></u>
Finally, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
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