The reaction equation is: CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → 2HF + CaSO₄
The molar ratio between fluorite and hydrogen fluoride is 1 : 1.
The moles of fluorite supplied are:
Moles = 15 / 78.07 Moles = 0.200
The moles of hydrogen fluoride produced will be 0.2.Now, we may use the ideal gas equation to determine the temperature:
PV = nRT T = PV/nR
T = (875 * 8.63) / (0.2 * 62.36)
T = 605.45K
The temperature will be 331.85 °C which is required to store the gas in an 8.63-L container at 875 torr.
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A chemical reagent that is used in this experiment is silver nitrate (AgNO3). It is used to distinguish calcium chloride and calcium carbonate. when this reagent is used, silver from silver nitrate reacts with Chloride to calcium chloride and forms silver chloride, making a precipitates of white color.
<span>The correct answer is 3: 0.10 M K3PO4(aq). The higher the concentration (or molarity), the higher the boiling point. Thus, the solution with the most moles will have the highest boiling point. SO4, PO4, and NO3 are all polyatomic ions, so by definition, they only have one mole. In K3PO4, K3 has 3 moles and PO4 has 1 mole, meaning all together it has 4 moles (more than any of the other options).</span>