Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapour
Answer:
a. spontaneous
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the Gibbs free energy is a metric that allows us to know whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) we can mathematically define it as:

Thus, if the enthalpy is negative and the entropy is negative, the subtraction become always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is negative as well, therefore, based on the aforementioned, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be: a. spontaneous.
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Answer:
When breaking a chemical bond, energy is absorbed by the chemical bond.
Explanation:
Chemical bonds are the forces of attraction that joins two chemical species. There are two types of chemical bonds: Strong Primary and Weak Secondary bonds.
When a chemical bond is formed between two species, it is accompanied by the release of energy. Therefore, <em>bond formation is an exothermic process</em>.
<u>However, energy is always required to break a chemical bond. As energy is needed to overcome the attractive forces present between the two species.</u> Therefore, <em>bond dissociation is an endothermic process.</em>
<u><em>Therefore, during bond dissociation, energy is absorbed by the chemical bond.</em></u>