F(n-1) = f(n) - 5, based off of the first one
40,023,032 = (4 x 1000000000) + (0 x 100000000) + (0 x 10000000) + (0 x 1000000) + (2 x 100000) + (3 x 10000) + (0 x 1000) + (0 x 100) + (3 x 10) + (2 x 1)
The fraction of the total number of marbles is left in the bag after removing and giving part to her friend is 3/8
<h3>Fraction</h3>
let
- Number of marbles in her bag = x
- Number of marbles removed from her bag = 1/2x
Remaining marbles = x - 1/2x
= (2x-x) / 2
= x/2
= 1/2x
Number of marbles given to her friend = 1/4 of 1/2x
= 1/4 × 1/2x
= 1/8x
Number of marbles left in the bag = Remaining marbles - Number of marbles given to her friend
= 1/2x - 1/8x
= (4x-x) / 8
= 3x/8
= 3/8x
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The disk method will only involve a single integral. I've attached a sketch of the bounded region (in red) and one such disk made by revolving it around the y-axis.
Such a disk has radius x = 1/y and height/thickness ∆y, so that the volume of one such disk is
π (radius) (height) = π (1/y)² ∆y = π/y² ∆y
and the volume of a stack of n such disks is

where
is a point sampled from the interval [1, 5].
As we refine the solid by adding increasingly more, increasingly thinner disks, so that ∆y converges to 0, the sum converges to a definite integral that gives the exact volume V,


Answer:
Relation 3: yes, it can be a function
Relation 4: no, it cannot be a function
Step-by-step explanation:
in a function, for every input x there can only be one correlating output y.