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2 years ago

Q.2. How does the valency of elements vary in going down a group of the periodic table?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elan Coil [88]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The valency does not change going down a group since the bonding behavior is not affected by the core electrons.

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Consider an electron placed in a region of space in which the electric potential spatially. The electron is placed at a point wh

loris [4]

Answer:

$1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s$

Explanation:

For a charged particle accelerated by an electric field, the kinetic energy gained by the particle is equal to the decrease in electric potential energy of the particle; therefore:

$K_f-K_i = -q\Delta V$

where

$K_f$ is the final kinetic energy

$K_i$ is the initial kinetic energy

q is the charge of the particle

$\Delta V$ is the potential difference

In this problem,

$q=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C$ is the charge of the electron

$\Delta V=-500 V-(-1000 V)=500 V$

The electron starts from rest, so its initial kinetic energy is

$K_i=0$

Therefore,

$K_f=-(-1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(500)=8\cdot 10^{-17}J$

We can write the final kinetic energy of the electron as

$K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

$m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg$ is the electron mass

v is the final speed

And solving for v,

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2K_f}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(8\cdot 10^{-17})}{9.11\cdot 10^{-31}}}=1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

A speed-time graph shows a line sloping downward. How was the speed changing?

Mice21 [21]

It means it has a constant deceleration

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2 years ago

Copper sulfate is a blue solid that is used to control algae growth. Solutions of copper sulfate that come in contact with the s

True [87]

Answer:

185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate

Explanation:

Yo know the following balanced reaction:

CuSO₄(aq)+ Zn(s) →Cu(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)

You can see that by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents and products are part of the reaction:

CuSO₄: 1 mole
Zn: 1 mole
Cu: 1 mole
ZnSO₄: 1 mole

Being:

Cu: 63.54 g/mole
S: 32 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
Zn: 65.37 g/mole

the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

CuSO₄:63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 159.54 g/mole ≅ 160 g/mole
Zn: 65.37 g/mole
Cu: 63.54 g/mole
ZnSO₄: 65.37 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 161.37 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass of reagent and product participate in the reaction:

CuSO₄: 1 moles* 160 g/mole= 160 g
Zn: 1 mole* 65.37 g/mole= 65.37 g
Cu: 1 mole* 63.54 g/mole= 63.54 g
ZnSO₄: 1 mole* 161.37 g/mole= 161.37 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 160 grams of CuSO₄ react with 65.37 grams of Zn by this reaction stoichiometry, 454 grams of CuSO₄ with how much mass of Zn will it react?

$mass of Zn=\frac{454 grams of CuSO_{4} *65.37 grams of Zn}{160 grams of CuSO_{4}}$

mass of Zn= 185.49 grams

<u><em>185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

In the original mixtures, test tube 1 contained magnesium and a zinc compound, and test tube 2 contained zinc

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Test tube one is a compound because it is 2 elements combine..Test tube to is an element

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements describes

kozerog [31]

Answer:

Energy is released as heat during the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Q.2. How does the valency of elements vary in going down a group of the periodic table?​

Q.2. How does the valency of elements vary in going down a group of the periodic table?