The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.
<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>
Precipitates are the crystal type formation, when the solute is no more dissolving in the solvent.
Imagine mixing 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with 2 cups of ammonia, the reaction is
2NH₃ + MgSO₄ + 2H₂O → Mg(OH)₂ + (NH₄)₂SO₄
The amount of precipitate produced will be proportional to the amount of NH₃ reacted with water to produce NH₄OH.
Learn more about precipitate.
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Answer:
a.option is the correct answer
Quartz is a substance because the material has uniform properties throughout and is held together via chemical bonds.
CaCl2 and KCl are both salts which dissociate in water
when dissolved. Assuming that the dissolution of the two salts are 100 percent,
the half reactions are:
<span>CaCl2 ---> Ca2+ + 2 Cl-</span>
KCl ---> K+ + Cl-
Therefore the total Cl- ion concentration would be coming
from both salts. First, we calculate the Cl- from each salt by using stoichiometric
ratio:
Cl- from CaCl2 = (0.2 moles CaCl2/ L) (0.25 L) (2 moles
Cl / 1 mole CaCl2)
Cl- from CaCl2 = 0.1 moles
Cl- from KCl = (0.4 moles KCl/ L) (0.25 L) (1 mole Cl / 1
mole KCl)
Cl- from KCl = 0.1 moles
Therefore the final concentration of Cl- in the solution
mixture is:
Cl- = (0.1 moles + 0.1 moles) / (0.25 L + 0.25 L)
Cl- = 0.2 moles / 0.5 moles
<span>Cl- = 0.4 moles (ANSWER)</span>
