There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia.
First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O
Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4
Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO
Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)
Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: 419.332775 tons.
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)
Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
Answer: D) It conducts electricity when it is dissolved in water
Calcium Chloride is the salt that is effective for melting ice on roads
Answer : The correct option is, (b) +0.799 V
Solution :
The values of standard reduction electrode potential of the cell are:
![E^0_{[H^{+}/H_2]}=+0.00V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FH_2%5D%7D%3D%2B0.00V)
![E^0_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}=+0.799V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FAg%5D%7D%3D%2B0.799V)
From the cell representation we conclude that, the hydrogen (H) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons and thus act as anode. Silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half reaction will be:
Reaction at anode (oxidation) : 
Reaction at cathode (reduction) : 
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Now we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
![E^o_{cell}=E^o_{[Ag^{+}/Ag]}-E^o_{[H^{+}/H_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5Eo_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5Eo_%7B%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FAg%5D%7D-E%5Eo_%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%2FH_2%5D%7D)
Therefore, the standard cell potential will be +0.799 V
The response would become spontaneous if the value of ΔG° was negative.
According to the estimated value of ΔG°, it is shown that ΔG° value decreases as temperature value increases. The value shifts from being more favorable to being less favorable. It would appear that the value of ΔG° would be negative at a specific temperature, causing the reaction to occur spontaneously.
The reaction is in an equilibrium state if ΔG = 0. If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the direction written. The relationship between terms from the equilibrium is paralleled by the relevance of the sign of a change in the Gibbs free energy.
Learn more about ΔG° here:
brainly.com/question/14512088
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