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liq [111]
2 years ago
13

A mixture of 117.9 g of P and 121.8 g of O, reacts completely to form P4O6 and P4O10. Find the masses of P4O6 and P4O10

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass of P4O6=103.4

            P4O10=133.48

Explanation:

Balanced reaction is:

8P +8O_{2}  ⇒P_{4} O_{6} +P_{4} O_{10}

Both reactant completely vanishes as equivalent of bot are equal.

Moles of P=\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

Moles of O_{2} =\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

No. of moles of formed product are equal and is \frac{1}{8}th of mole of any of reactant.

Thus weight of  P_{4} O_{6} =\frac{3.80}{8}×220 ≈103.41

        weight of  P_{4} O_{10} =\frac{3.80}{8}×284 ≈133.48

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Answer:

The density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.

Explanation:

Density is a scalar quantity that is denoted by the symbol ρ (rho). It is defined as the ratio of the mass (m) of the given sample and the total volume (V) of the sample.

\rho = \frac{m}{V}                          ......equation (1)

According to the ideal gas law for ideal gas:

PV = nRT                                       ......equation (2)

Here, V is the volume of gas, P is the pressure of gas, T is the absolute temperature, R is Gas constant and n is the number of moles of gas

As we know,

The number of moles: n = \frac{m}{M}

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So equation (2) can be written as:

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

⇒ PM= \frac{m}{V} RT

⇒ \frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V}             ......equation (3)

Now from equation (1) and (3), we get

\frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V} = \rho  

⇒ Density of an ideal gas: \rho = \frac{PM}{RT}  

⇒ <em>Density of an ideal gas: ρ ∝ molar mass of gas: M</em>

<u>Therefore, the density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass. </u>

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3 years ago
Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.1. 0.19 m AgNO3 2. 0.17 m CrSO4 3
vichka [17]

Answer:

0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2 → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of AgNO_3 → Second  Highest boiling point

0.17 m of CrSO_4 → Third highest boiling point

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Explanation:

Elevation in boiling is given by :

\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m

Where :

i = van't Hoff factor

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m = molaity of the solution

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AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^{-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.19

Elevation is boiling point of solution:

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.19 m

\Delta T_b=0.38 m\times k_b

2) 0.17 m of CrSO_4

CrSO_4\rightarrow Cr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.17

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.17 m

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\Delta T_b=1\times k_b\times 0.31 m

\Delta T_b=0.31 m\times k_b

Higher the value of elevation in temperature higher will be the boiling point of the solution .

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0.39 m\times k_b>0.38 m\times k_b>0.34 m\times k_b>0.31 m\times k_b

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