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liq [111]
3 years ago
13

A mixture of 117.9 g of P and 121.8 g of O, reacts completely to form P4O6 and P4O10. Find the masses of P4O6 and P4O10

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass of P4O6=103.4

            P4O10=133.48

Explanation:

Balanced reaction is:

8P +8O_{2}  ⇒P_{4} O_{6} +P_{4} O_{10}

Both reactant completely vanishes as equivalent of bot are equal.

Moles of P=\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

Moles of O_{2} =\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

No. of moles of formed product are equal and is \frac{1}{8}th of mole of any of reactant.

Thus weight of  P_{4} O_{6} =\frac{3.80}{8}×220 ≈103.41

        weight of  P_{4} O_{10} =\frac{3.80}{8}×284 ≈133.48

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A) Find the gas speed of ammonia at 25.0 degrees Celsius. ______________
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a. 661.23 m/s

b.  the rate of effusion of Ammonia = 4.5 faster than Silicon tetra bromide

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Required

a. the gas speed

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

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\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 298}{0.017} }=661.23~m/s

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

M₁ = molar mass Ammonia NH₃= 17

M₂ =  molar mass Silicon tetra bromide SiBr₄= 348

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{348}{17} }=4.5

the rate of effusion of Ammonia = 4.5 faster than Silicon tetra bromide

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