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liq [111]
3 years ago
13

A mixture of 117.9 g of P and 121.8 g of O, reacts completely to form P4O6 and P4O10. Find the masses of P4O6 and P4O10

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass of P4O6=103.4

            P4O10=133.48

Explanation:

Balanced reaction is:

8P +8O_{2}  ⇒P_{4} O_{6} +P_{4} O_{10}

Both reactant completely vanishes as equivalent of bot are equal.

Moles of P=\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

Moles of O_{2} =\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

No. of moles of formed product are equal and is \frac{1}{8}th of mole of any of reactant.

Thus weight of  P_{4} O_{6} =\frac{3.80}{8}×220 ≈103.41

        weight of  P_{4} O_{10} =\frac{3.80}{8}×284 ≈133.48

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The pH of a 0.64 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N) is 9.52.  

<h3>What is pH ?</h3>

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

The equation for the protonation of the base pyridine is the following:

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻   (1)

Kb = 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (Given)

To calculate the pH of the solution we need to use the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

<em>pH = 14 - pOH</em>

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Now, we need to find the concentration of the OH⁻ ions. Since pyridine is a weak base, at the equilibrium we have (eq 1):

C₅H₅N  +  H₂O  ⇄  C₅H₅NH⁺  +  OH⁻

0.64 - x                          x              x

After entering the values of [C₅H₅N] = 0.64-x, [C₅H₅NH⁺] = x, and [OH⁻] = x, into equation (2) we can find the concentration of OH⁻:

1.7 × 10⁻⁹  =[C₅H₅NH⁺]  [OH⁻]  /  [C₅H₅N]

                = x . x / 0.64-x

1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (0.64-x) - x² = 0

Solving the above quadratic equation for x, we have :

  • x₁ = -3.32 x 10⁻⁵
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Now, We can calculate the pH, after taking the positive value, x₂, (concentrations cannot be negative) and entering into above equation :

<em />

<em>pH = </em>14 + log[OH⁻]

     = 14 + log (3.32 x 10⁻⁵)

 

     = 9.52

Therefore, the pH of the solution of pyridine is 9.52.

Find more about pH here:

brainly.com/question/8834103?referrer=searchResults

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2 years ago
• Draw lewis dot structures for an atom of each of following elements:
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Answer:

Explanation:

Lewis dot structures represent the symbol of an atom we're looking at and the number of valence electrons it has. This number is represented by the sum of dots around the symbol.

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Those are represented in the image attached below:

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