Am amniotic egg is first developed in the reptiles.
The membrane and shell make a protective membrane that can provide a safe environment for the cells to divide, and embryo to develop. Animals having an amniotic shell are called as amniotes. The other body parts develop later on.
Answer:
transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues. forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss. carrying cells and antibodies that fight infection.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) To make sure that the effect is not occuring through actions in the nervous system
Explanation:
In the above scenario, researchers actually studies the effect of hormone to the organ but they are in a situation to study the effect on organ are either hormone base or nervous system base (neurons). For this reason they will cut the neurons to study the effect of hormone on the organ.
So, to check the effect of hormone they should cut the neurons to make sure these effect are not due to actions of nervous system.
Answer:
meiosis I
Explanation:
Reduction of the number of sets of chromosomes occurs during meiosis I.
During Meiosis I crossing over of genetic material occurs between chromosome pairs
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerases are the enzymes that build DNA in cells. DNA polymerase also proofread their work to check for any error the process of which is called proof reading.
If the polymerase detects that an Incorrectly paired nucleotide has been added, it will remove (splicing) and replace the nucleotide with the correct one before it continues with DNA synthesis.
Mismatch repairing also corrects other errors that omit proofreading. They fix mismatched base pairs, replace some insertion and deleted base pair that can result into mutations.
When an error is corrected the rate of mutation is reduced this is because mutation results from error during the DNA formation process either through Insertion of a wrong nitrogenous base, or deletion leading to formation of an entirely new amino acid sequence that result into abnormal phenotype.
