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Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
11

When an ionic bond forms what type of ions are joined?

Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
6 0
It usually becomes a positive ion, or cation.
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Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissol
Stells [14]

Here is the complete question.

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density = 0.7893 g/mol). Round to four significant digits

Answer:

0.9567 mol

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of glycerol = 1.61 g

molar mass of glycerol = 92.1 g/mol

no of mole = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

∴ number of moles of glycerol (n_{glycerol}) = \frac{1.61}{92.1}

= 0.0175 mol

Volume of ethanol = 22.60 mL

Density of ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL

Since Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

∴  mass of ethanol = density of ethanol × volume of ethanol

mass of ethanol =  0.7893 g/mL × 22.60 mL

mass of ethanol =  17.838 g

Number of moles of ethanol (n_{ethanol}) = \frac{17.838}{46.0684}

= 0.387 mole

∴ the mole fraction of the solvent can be determined as:

X_{solvent} = X_{ethanol} = \frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{glycerol}+n_{ethanol}}

=\frac{0.387 mol}{(0.0175+0.387)mol}

= \frac{0.387mol}{0.4045mol}

= 0.95673671199

≅ 0.9567 mol

∴ The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol is = 0.9567 mol

7 0
4 years ago
What effect does thermal energy have on the rate of chemical reactions?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The temperature, however, greatly affects the rate of a chemical reaction. As you heat a substance, its molecules move faster and are more likely to react. Some reactants even require some heat to initiate a reaction. Reaction Rates and Temperature

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following substances is NOT an acid?
galben [10]

Answer: C is the answer

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Question 12 A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium thiosulfate. The c
o-na [289]

Weight of sodium thiosulfate   = 76.148 - 8.2

= 67.948 g.

Concentration of the solution = 67.948 / 172.7

= 0.393 g / mL.  to the nearest thousandth . (answer).

3 0
4 years ago
Three blocks of the same mass are placed in front of you. Block A has a volume of
Ivan

Given :

Three block of same mass name A , B and C .

Sides of block A , B and C is 3.0 cm , 5.0 cm and 10.0 cm .

To Find :

Which block has the higher  density .

Solution :

We know , density \rho is given by :

\rho=\dfrac{M}{V}   ......1 )

Here , V is volume .

Now , volume V for cube is given :

V=a^3    .......2 )

(  Here , a is the side of cube )

Now ,form equation 1 we can see if mass remains constant then density decrease with increase in volume.

Therefore , cube with minimum side will have higher density , in this case it is 3 cm block .

Hence , this is the required solution .

8 0
3 years ago
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