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eduard
3 years ago
10

For the reaction, calculate how many moles of the product form when 2.73 mol of h2 completely reacts. assume that there is more

than enough of the other reactant. h2(g)+cl2(g)→2hcl(g)
Chemistry
2 answers:
blagie [28]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

5.46molHCl

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, as both of the reactants are completely consumed, one infers that the following stoichiometric relationship leads to the produced moles of the product; hydrochloric acid:

2.73molH_2*\frac{2molHCl}{1molH_2}=5.46molHCl

It is important to notice that based on the undergoing chemical reaction, 1 mole of hydrogen is related with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, that is why he product's moles doubles the hydrogen's moles.

Best regards.

Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
3 0

For the calculation of number of moles of HCl that is produced by 2.73 moles of H₂.

Considering the reaction shown below:

H₂ + Cl₂------->2HCl

This can be seen from the reaction that 1 mole of H₂ produce=2 mole of HCl

So , 2.73 mole of H_{2} will produce= 2.73\times 2 mole of HCl

That is 2.73 mole of H_{2} will produce= 5.46 mole of HCl

So 5.46 mole of HCl will be produced by 2.73 mole of H_{2}


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Therefore  \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

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Enthalpy is denoted by H.

Enthalpy: Total heat change in a chemical reaction is called enthalpy.

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P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=?

PCl₅(s)→ PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g) .......(1)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= +157KJ

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)→  4PCl₃(g).............(2)     \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1207 KJ

If we flip a reaction the value of enthalpy will be change positive to negative or nagative to positive but the numerical value will be remain same.

We need rearrange the equation (1) because in the required equation Cl₂ is on the left side. So we flip the first equation.

PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g)→PCl₅(s)......(3)          \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -157KJ

Multiplying 4 with equation (3)

4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₅(s)......(4)          \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=4×( -157)KJ= -628 KJ

Adding equation (2) and (4) we get

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)+4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s)    \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}=( -1207-628)KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)-4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s)      \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= - 1835KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s)       \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

Therefore  \bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}= -1835 KJ

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