Answer:
Explanation:
If the reaction is really exothermic (and it is) then the water would spatter all over the place. It would boil off if the container could hold it. It would also react according to the following reaction.
You are talking about a reaction like
2K + 2HOH = 2KOH + H2
Answer:
the mole fraction of Gas B is xB= 0.612 (61.2%)
Explanation:
Assuming ideal gas behaviour of A and B, then
pA*V=nA*R*T
pB*V=nB*R*T
where
V= volume = 10 L
T= temperature= 25°C= 298 K
pA and pB= partial pressures of A and B respectively = 5 atm and 7.89 atm
R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mol*K)
therefore
nA= (pA*V)/(R*T) = 5 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 2.04 mole
nB= (pB*V)/(R*T) = 7.89 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 3.22 mole
therefore the total number of moles is
n = nA +nB= 2.04 mole + 3.22 mole = 5.26 mole
the mole fraction of Gas B is then
xB= nB/n= 3.22 mole/5.26 mole = 0.612
xB= 0.612
Note
another way to obtain it is through Dalton's law
P=pB*xB , P = pA+pB → xB = pB/(pA+pB) = 7.69 atm/( 5 atm + 7.89 atm) = 0.612
Answer:
1335.12 mL of H2O
Explanation:
To calculate the mililiters of water that the solution needs, it is necessary to know that the volume of the solution is equal to the volume of the solute (NaOH) plus the volume of the solvent (H2O).
From the molarity formula we can first calculate the volume of the solution:
The volume of the solution as we said previously is:
Solution volume = solute volume + solvent volume
To determine the volume of the solute we first obtain the grams of NaOH through the molecular weight formula:
Now with the density of NaOH the milliliters of solute can be determined:
Having the volume of the solution and the volume of the solute, the volume of the solvent H2O can be calculated:
Solvent volume = solution volume - solute volume
Solvent volume = 1429 mL - 93.88 mL = 1335.12 mL of H2O
Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 23.52 l
Explanation:
Data
Volume 1 = V1 = 22.5 l
Pressure 1 = P1 = 734 mmHg
Volume 2 = V2 = ?
Pressure 2 = 702 mmHg
Process
To solve this problem use Boyle's law.
P1V1 = P2V2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1 / P2
-Substitution
V2 = (734 x 22.5) / 702
-Simplification
V2 = 16515 / 702
-Result
V2 = 23.52 l
-Conclusion
If we diminish the pressure, the volume will be higher.
