Data:
<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.
Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water
Solution:
Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour
pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour
pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature multiplied by its mole
fraction.
Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent
X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution
molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol
moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol
molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol
moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol
moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol
Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960
p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr
Answer: 224.4 torr
</span> </span>
The molality of the solution is a measure of its concentration that can be calculated by dividing the amount of substance in moles by the amount of the solvent in kilograms. Mathematically, this can be expressed as that of the equation below.
molality = amount of solute (mole) / amount of solvent (kg)
molality = 5 moles / 3.2 kg
molality = 1.5625 m
Rounding off the answer to the nearest tenths, will give the final answer of <em>1.6 m</em>.
<span>Na (sodium) is highly electropositive. Its has 1 electron in its outermost orbit which is transferred to an electronegative atom to form an ionic bond.
It only needs to get rid of one valence electron to take part in a reaction. That's how it's highly reactive.</span>
Answer:
macro-evolution
Explanation:
This happens when evolution occurs because of separation of a population.
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