animals need to consume other organisms for energy. how would you categorize them based on that information?

Jack researched J.J. Thomson’s experiments. Read Jack’s summary below and find the error.

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

D. Error is in sentence 1. The beam was a cathode ray.

Explanation:

Legit just looked up his experiments and it said right off the bat he studied cathode rays not gamma.

8 0

4 years ago

Camphor, a white solid with a pleasant odor, is extracted from the roots, branches, and trunk of the camphor tree. Assume you di

katrin [286]

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.799 M , molality of solution is 1.02 m, mole fraction of camphor is 0.045 and mass percent of camphor in solution is 13.43 %

Explanation:

Calculating the molarity of solution:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Given mass of camphor = 70.0 g

Molar mass of camphor = 152.2 g/mol

Volume of solution = 575 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of camphor}=\frac{70\times 1000}{152.2\times 575}\\\\\text{Molarity of camphor}=0.799M$

Calculating the molarity of solution:

To calculate the mass of ethanol, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL

Volume of ethanol = 575 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.785g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{575mL}\\\\\text{Mass of ethanol}=(0.785g/mL\times 575mL)=451.38g$

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (camphor) = 70 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (camphor) = 152.2 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 451.38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of camphor}=\frac{70\times 1000}{152.2\times 451.38}\\\\\text{Molality of camphor}=1.02m$

Calculating the mole fraction of camphor:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For camphor:

Given mass of camphor = 70 g

Molar mass of camphor = 152.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of camphor}=\frac{70g}{152.2g/mol}=0.459mol$

For ethanol:

Given mass of ethanol = 451.38 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{451.38g}{46g/mol}=9.813mol$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

Moles of camphor = 0.459 moles

Total moles = [0.459 + 9.813] = 10.272 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\chi_{(camphor)}=\frac{0.459}{10.272}=0.045$ \

Calculating the mass percent of camphor:

To calculate the mass percentage of camphor in solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of camphor}=\frac{\text{Mass of camphor}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100$

Mass of camphor = 70 g

Mass of solution = [70 + 451.38] = 521.38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of camphor}=\frac{70g}{521.38g}\times 100=13.43\%$

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.799 M , molality of solution is 1.02 m, mole fraction of camphor is 0.045 and mass percent of camphor in solution is 13.43 %

3 0

3 years ago

Balance the following equation; then determine how many grams of CO2 will be produced when 40.0 mol of CO reacts with Fe2O3.

sashaice [31]

Fe2O3 + 3CO --------> 2Fe + CO2

1 : 3 : 2 : 3

13.3 <--- 40 ------> 26.6 ---> 40 ( mol)

n = m/M

m CO2 = n.M = 13.3 . 40 = 532 ( g)

p/s : i hope that this will help ( cause i'm not really good at english :}}} )

6 0

4 years ago

What is the hardest form of carbon

natka813 [3]

I believe the answer is diamond. Hope this helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In the ground-state electron configuration of fe3+, how many unpaired electrons are present? express your answer numerically as

Virty [35]

Answer:
Iron has 5 unpaired electrons in Fe⁺³ state.

Explanation:

Iron having atomic number 26 has following electronic configuration in neutral state.

Fe = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁶

When Iron looses three electrons it attains +3 charge with following electronic configuration.

Fe⁺³ = 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 3d⁵

The five electrons in d-orbital exist in unpaired form as,

3(dz)¹, 3d(xz)¹, 3d(yz)¹, 3d(xy)¹, 3(dx²-y²)¹

3 0

3 years ago