A proton is the same as an H+ ion, and Arrhenius acids are the ones that release H+ in solution, so the answer is A
Answer: 8.7 grams
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.
According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give=
Mass of
Thus the mass of is 8.7 grams
First we calculate the concentration of HCl:
Moles = mass / Mr
= 25 / 36.5
= 0.685 mol
Concentration = 0.685/1.5 = 0.457 mol / dm³
For a strong monoprotic acid, the concentration of hydrogen ions is equal to the acid concentration.
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.457)
= 0.34