Answer:
Mergers and acquisitions consist of either joining two or more firms, or having one firm acquire another firm.
The rationale behind a merger or acquisiton is always strategic: a merger or an acquisition is carried out with the goal of improving the economic position and performance of the firms involved.
Some business strategies that can be implemented by a merger or acquisition are:
- Horizontal integration: companies that sell similar products merge in order to join forces and expand their market reach.
- Vertical integration: companies in the same industry, but that sell different products (for example, one company sells cars and the other sells bikes) merge in order to expand their market share.
- Conglomerate formation: companies in different industries join in order to expand their markets even more.
The division of productive activities among persons and regions so that no one individual or area is totally self-sufficient is known as specialization.
Specialization is a business technique used to concentrate on producing a very narrow range of goods or services in order to achieve maximum productivity, subject-matter knowledge, and industry leadership. Specialization used businesses claim to get higher returns on their investments. Specialization is the antithesis of diversification, which is when a business expands outside of its primary business. Regions of a nation or even entire countries may be considered specializations. Many nations worldwide focus on producing or providing services that are unique to their region while importing other products and services.
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Answer:
The correct answer is:
false (b)
Explanation:
Reduction in the price of a good or service in a competitive market leads to an increase in quantity demanded, which in turn leads to an increase in the production quantity, to cater for the increase in the volume of demand. Hence the reduction in the price of Jacques's fire engines will increase demand and in effect increase the production quantity. With respect to the total revenue, depending on the extent of demand increase, the total revenue might increase or even decrease. If the total demand exceeds the previous demand to make up for the reduction in price, the total revenue will increase, if not so, the total revenue will decrease.
Answer:
allows accurate predictions.
Explanation:
The law of large numbers states that the larger the amount of policy holders, the probability distribution of the number of claims (losses for the insurance company) will be shaped like a normal distribution. This allows the companies to make more accurate predictions about the future number of claims.
In statistics, the law of large numbers states that as the sample size increases, the mean will be much closer to the real mean of the total population.
Keynes proposed that the government spend extra cash and reduce taxes to turn a budget deficit, which could growth consumer demand inside the economic system.
Keynesians trust that, because charges are quite rigid, fluctuations in any element of spendin intake, funding, or authorities fees—cause output to alternate. If authorities spending increases, for instance, and all other spending components continue to be steady, then output will increase.
Keynes supported authorities intervention at some stage in instances of economic turmoil. a few of the theories he supplied in “fashionable concept” changed into that economies are chronically volatile and that complete employment is handiest viable with a lift from government coverage and public funding.
In line with Samuelson and other current economists, governments have four principal capabilities in a market financial system to boom efficiency, to provide infrastructure, to promote fairness, and to foster macroeconomic stability and growth.
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