The answer to this question is <span>Darwin
According to darwin, evolution happens because of the survival of the fittest. According to population thinking, the variations that exist within a population happens on the expense of specific entities that being eliminated.
Both thinkings indicate that population with superior genes will eventually survive and evolve.</span>
It’s C A major geological change
Answer:


Explanation:
Given




Solving (a): Somewhere else
This is calculated as follows;
Because it is not in any of the given places; the probability is calculated as:

This gives:



Solving (b): Bedroom or kitchen
This is calculated by adding individual probabilities



Answer:
context effects
Explanation:
We remember objects with respect to the environment they fit into. The object may be forgotten if the environment or context changes. Our perception depends on the background of the stimulus.
The scenario over here perfectly illustrates the effect of context. We are used to seeing a backpack in the bedroom but the kitchen is not a place where a backpack is kept. This makes us forget about the backpack as we enter the kitchen and remember it after going into the bedroom.
Hence, this case illustrates context effect.