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Lostsunrise [7]
3 years ago
11

Describe the appearance of table salt at the macroscopic and atomic levels

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tresset [83]3 years ago
3 0
Table salt is sodium chloride mixed with small<span> amount of </span>potassium iodide (KI)<span>, </span>sodium iodide (NaI)<span> or </span>sodium iodate (NaIO₃)<span>.
Atomic level - sodium chloride (NaCl) has crystal cubic structure (</span>lattice-type arrangement)<span> with ionic bonds. Sodium is cation with charge 1+ and chlorine is an anion with charge 1-.
Macroscopic level - table salt is c</span>olorless crystal, soluble in water with high melting and boiling temperature..
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Complete the acid–base equation for the dissolution of the following compound into liquid HF solvent. The relevant pKa values ar
LenKa [72]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.

In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.

Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid

The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>

∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ

Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.

pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid

pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid

<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>

NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.

<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>

7 0
3 years ago
Fill in the blanks and balance with the correct coefficient​
MrRissso [65]

\huge\mathrm{  \underline{Answer}}࿐

The Balanced equation will be :

\mathrm{ \boxed2Fe +  \boxed3Cl_2  \rightarrow  \boxed2FeCl_3}

The Coefficients are :

  • Fe - 2

  • Cl_2 - 3

  • FeCl_3 - 2

_____________________________

\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}

4 0
3 years ago
How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?
galben [10]
<h2>Question</h2>

How does glue, borax, and water turn into slime, scientifically?

<h2>Answer</h2>

  • It is the matter of time and Weather
7 0
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An ionic bond is a bond between
OleMash [197]

between two oppositely charged ions

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
"What volume of" a 0.300 M BaF2 "solution is needed to prepare" 240.0 mL of a 0.100 M F- solution
zhannawk [14.2K]
Use M x V = M' x V'

0.300 x V = 0.100 x 250

V = .......... ml
6 0
3 years ago
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