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Lostsunrise [7]
4 years ago
11

Describe the appearance of table salt at the macroscopic and atomic levels

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tresset [83]4 years ago
3 0
Table salt is sodium chloride mixed with small<span> amount of </span>potassium iodide (KI)<span>, </span>sodium iodide (NaI)<span> or </span>sodium iodate (NaIO₃)<span>.
Atomic level - sodium chloride (NaCl) has crystal cubic structure (</span>lattice-type arrangement)<span> with ionic bonds. Sodium is cation with charge 1+ and chlorine is an anion with charge 1-.
Macroscopic level - table salt is c</span>olorless crystal, soluble in water with high melting and boiling temperature..
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1. What coefficient of H+ balances the atoms in the following half-reaction?
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magnesium hydroxide is 54.87% oxygen by mass. how many grams of oxygen are in 175 g sample of the compound
klasskru [66]

Answer:

96 g of O

Explanation:

Mg(OH)₂ → Magnesium hydroxide

Molar mass → 24.3g/mol . 1 + 16g/mol . 2 + 1g/mol . 2 = 58.3 g/mol

We determine the moles of hydroxide → 175 g . 1mol/58.3g = 3 moles

Let's make some rule of three:

In 100 g of compound we have 54.87 g of O

In 58.3 g of compound we may have (58.3 . 54.87) / 100 = 32 g

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4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of nitrogen and oxygen are required to make 85 grams to trinitrogen tetroxide?
saw5 [17]

mass of N₂ = 25.76 g

mass of O₂  = 58.88 g

Explanation:

Nitrogen (N₂) will react with oxygen (O₂) to form trinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄).

N₂ + 2 O₂ → N₂O₄

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of N₂O₄ = 85 / 92 = 0.92 moles

Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if       1 moles of N₂ react with 2 moles of O₂ to produce 1 mole of N₂O₄

then X moles of N₂ react with Y moles of O₂ to produce 0.92 moles of N₂O₄

X = (1 × 0.92) / 1 = 0.92 moles of N₂

Y = (2 × 0.92) / 1 = 1.84 moles of O₂

mass = number of moles × molecular weight

mass of N₂ = 0.92 × 28 = 25.76 g

mass of O₂  = 1.84 × 32 = 58.88 g

Learn more about:

moles

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4 0
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