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exis [7]
4 years ago
6

Write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a propanoic acid solution ( CH3CH2CO2H , pKa=4.874 ) using the symbols HA and A− ,

and the given pKa value for propanoic acid in the expression. pH= 4.874 + Log [A-]/[HA] Using the equation to calculate the quotient [A−] / [HA] at three different pH values.(a) pH = 4.23(b) pH = 4.87(c) pH = 5.3
Chemistry
1 answer:
zysi [14]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.227

b) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.991

c) [A⁻]/[HA] = 2.667

Explanation:

In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, HA stands from an acid an A⁻ stands from its conjugate base, as follows:

  • CH₃CH₂CO₂H = HA
  • CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻ = A⁻

pH = pka + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

pH = 4.874 + Log[CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻]/[CH₃CH₂CO₂H]

  • (a)

4.23 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.644 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{-0.644} = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.227 = [A⁻]/[HA]

  • (b)

4.87 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.004 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{-0.004} = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.991 = [A⁻]/[HA]

  • (c)

5.30 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

0.426 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{0.426} = [A⁻]/[HA]

2.667 = [A⁻]/[HA]

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Answer:

Diasteriomers

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Explanation:

Isomers are compounds that posses the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Constitutional isomers differ only in atom to atom connectivity while stereoisomers differ in arrangement of atoms in space. Stereo isomers differ in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.

When stereo isomers are non-superimpossible mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties and differ only in their reaction with chiral substances.

Achiral compounds are compounds that do not exhibit chirality. Some achiral compounds contain stereogenic centers and are called meso compounds.

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3 years ago
What is the missing word in the word equation below?
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

sodium carbonate

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
When excess dilute hydrochloric acid was added to sodium sulphite 960 of sulphuric (iv) oxide was produced. calculate the mass o
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The mass of sodium sulfite that was used will be 1,890 grams.

<h3>Stoichiometric problems</h3>

First, the equation of the reaction:

NaSO_3 + 2HCl --- > NaCl_2 + H_2O + SO_2

The mole ratio of SO2 produced and sodium sulfite that reacted is 1:1.

Mole of 960 grams SO2 = 960/64 = 15 moles

Equivalent mole of sodium sulfite that reacted = 15 moles

Mass of 15 moles sodium sulfite = 15 x 126 = 1,890 grams

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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Describe the motion of molecules in an ice cube and in a radiator in winter
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Read 2 more answers
The weak base ionization<br> constant (Kb) for HCO3 is<br> equal to:
hammer [34]

Weak bases are alkaline solution that does not get completely dissociated. The dissociation constant will be the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.

<h3>What is a weak base ionization constant?</h3>

The weak base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant that is given as the division of the products of the ionization to the concentration of the reactants.

The reaction for HCO₃ is given as:

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The value of Ka for the given reaction will be:

Ka = [CO₃²⁻][H₂O] ÷ [HCO₃⁻ ][OH⁻]

Therefore, the Ka of the weak carbonic acid is given as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.

Learn more about the weak ionization constant here:

brainly.com/question/27200344

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