Answer:
The original length of the specimen is found to be 76.093 mm.
Explanation:
From the conservation of mass principal, we know that the volume of the specimen must remain constant. Therefore, comparing the volumes of both initial and final state as state 1 and state 2:
Initial Volume = Final Volume
πd1²L1/4 = πd2²L2/4
d1²L1 = d2²L2
L1 = d2²L2/d1²
where,
d1 = initial diameter = 19.636 mm
d2 = final diameter = 19.661 mm
L1 = Initial Length = Original Length = ?
L2 = Final Length = 75.9 mm
Therefore, using values:
L1 = (19.661 mm)²(75.9 mm)/(19.636 mm)²
<u>L1 = 76.093 mm</u>
Answer:
D) Refrigerants.
Explanation:
Refrigerants refers to any chemical substance that undergoes a phase change (liquid and gas) so as to enable the cooling and freezing of materials. They are typically used in air conditioners, refrigerators, water dispensers, etc.
In the United States of America, the agency which was established by US Congress and saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, contamination, and hazardous waste spills is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, EPA research solutions, policy development, and enforcement of regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act .
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 prohibit service-related releases of all refrigerants such as R-12 and R-134a. This ban became effective on the 1st of January, 1993.
Answer:
6 m²
Explanation:
application of fluid pressure according to Pascal's principle for the two pistons is given as:
Where P₁ is the pressure at the input and P₂ is the pressure at the output.
But P₁ = F₁ / A₁ and P₂ = F₂ / A₂
Where F₁ and F₂ are the forces applied at the input and output respectively and A₁ and A₂ are the area of the input pipe and output pipe respectively
Since,
But A₁ = 0.2 m², F₁ = 250 N, F₂ = 7500 N. Substituting values to get:
Therefore, the area of the pipe below the load is 6 m²
