Answer:
Explanation:
Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".
Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"
Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.
Since, the process is isentropic process 
Use the isentropic relations:
Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.
a.)
Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.
b.)
Find the quality of the water at state 2
since 
at 10KPa <
<
at 10KPa
Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.
Calculate the entropy at state 2.
Calculate the rate of entropy production.
since, Q = 0
Answer: 24 pA
Explanation:
As pure silicon is a semiconductor, the resistivity value is strongly dependent of temperature, as the main responsible for conductivity, the number of charge carriers (both electrons and holes) does.
Based on these considerations, we found that at room temperature, pure silicon resistivity can be approximated as 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm.
The resistance R of a given resistor, is expressed by the following formula:
R = ρ L / A
Replacing by the values for resistivity, L and A, we have
R = 2.1. 10⁵ Ω cm. (10⁴ μm/cm). 50 μm/ 0.5 μm2
R = 2.1. 10¹¹ Ω
Assuming that we can apply Ohm´s Law, the current that would pass through this resistor for an applied voltage of 5 V, is as follows:
I = V/R = 5 V / 2.1.10¹¹ Ω = 2.38. 10⁻¹¹ A= 24 pA
Answer:
a. true
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to understand what takes places during the compression process in a quasi-equilibrium process. A quasi-equilibrium process is a process in during which the system remains very close to a state of equilibrium at all times. When a compression process is quasi-equilibrium, the work done during the compression is returned to the surroundings during expansion, no exchange of heat, and then the system and the surroundings return to their initial states. Thus a reversible process.
While for a non-quasi equilibrium process, it takes more work to move the piston against this high-pressure region.
Answer:
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 (= 22.5)
Explanation:
If the maximum strength at tip Is greater than theoretical fracture strength value then fracture will occur and if the maximum strength is lower than theoretical fracture strength then no fracture will occur.
![\sigma_m = 2\sigma_o [\frac{a}{\rho_t}]^{1/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_m%20%3D%202%5Csigma_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Crho_t%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D)
= 15 GPa
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 = 22.5
