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Mice21 [21]
3 years ago
12

A piano mover raises a 1000-n piano at a constant speed using a very light rope in a frictionless pulley system, as shown in the

figure. with what force is the mover pulling down on the rope?

Physics
2 answers:
Karolina [17]3 years ago
6 0

The magnitude of the mover's pulling force is 500 N

\texttt{ }

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Newton's second law of motion states that the resultant force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the object.

\large {\boxed {F = ma }

F = Force ( Newton )

m = Object's Mass ( kg )

a = Acceleration ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

\texttt{ }

<u>Given:</u>

weight of piano = w = 1000 N

acceleration of piano = a = 0 m/s² → <em>constant speed</em>

<u>Asked:</u>

magnitude of the pulling force = T = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly , we will draw </em><em>the free body diagram</em><em> as shown in the attachment.</em>

<em>Next , we will calculate the pulling force by using </em><em>Newton's Law of Motion</em><em> as follows:</em>

\Sigma F = ma

T + T - w = ma

2T - w = ma

2T = w + ma

T = ( w + ma ) \div 2

T = ( 1000 + m(0) ) \div 2

T = 1000 \div 2

T = 500 \texttt{ N}

\texttt{ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Impacts of Gravity : brainly.com/question/5330244
  • Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : brainly.com/question/8844454
  • The Acceleration Due To Gravity : brainly.com/question/4189441
  • Newton's Law of Motion: brainly.com/question/10431582
  • Example of Newton's Law: brainly.com/question/498822

\texttt{ }

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

Rina8888 [55]3 years ago
5 0

Here As we can see the figure that the end of the rope is pulled by some force F

Now as we can see that Piano is connected by a pulley which is passing over the pulley so effectively net force on the piano upwards will be 2F as it is connected by 2 ropes by the pulley

Now for constant velocity of the piano we will say

2F - mg = ma

since velocity is constant so acceleration must be ZERO

so here we have

2F - mg = 0

as we know here that

mg = 1000 N

so we will have

2F - 1000 = 0

F = 500 N

so here force must be 500 N

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