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2 years ago

A student asks the following question:

Physics

1 answer:

MariettaO [177]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Natalie says that all things with mass have a gravitational field, but the force is very weak and cannot be perceived around small objects.

Explanation:

The force due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between objects. The Earth is so massive that the force due to its gravity is much greater than the force between objects on the counter.

If there were no friction, the objects might move toward each other, depending on what other masses were near them tending to cause them to move in other directions.

Natalie's explanation is about the best.

<em>Additional comment</em>

The universal gravitational constant was determined by Henry Cavendish in the late 18th century using lead balls weighing 1.6 pounds and 348 pounds. His experiment was enclosed in a large wooden box to minimize outside effects. While these masses are somewhat greater than those of a glue bottle and stapler, the experiment shows the force of gravity between "small" objects <em>can</em> be measured.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A capacitance C and an inductance L are operated at the same angular frequency.

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A) $\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$

The magnitude of the capacitive reactance is given by

$X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C}$

where

$\omega$ is the angular frequency

C is the capacitance

While the magnitude of the inductive capacitance is given by

$X_L = \omega L$

where L is the inductance.

Since we want the two reactances to be equal, we have

$X_C = X_L$

So we find

$\frac{1}{\omega C}= \omega L\\\omega^2 = \frac{1}{LC}\\\omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$

B) 7449 rad/s

In this case, we have

$L=5.30 mH = 5.3\cdot 10^{-3}H$ is the inductance

$C= 3.40 \mu F= 3.40 \cdot 10^{-6}F$ is the capacitance

Therefore, substituting in the formula for the angular frequency, we find

$\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{(5.30\cdot 10^{-3}H)(3.40\cdot 10^{-6} F)}}=7449 rad/s$

C) $39.5 \Omega$

Now we can us the formulas of the reactances written in part A). We have:

- Capacitive reactance:

$X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{(7449 rad/s)(3.40\cdot 10^{-6}F)}=39.5 \Omega$

- Inductive reactance:

$X_L = \omega L=(7449 rad/s)(5.30\cdot 10^{-3}H)=39.5 \Omega$

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3 years ago

Unseen objects in our galaxy have been found by the bending effect they have on more distant stars' light passing near them. The

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Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A wooden bucket filled with water has a mass of 68 kg and is attached to a rope that is wound around a cylinder with a radius of

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer: 210.2N

Explanation:

Assume a bucket of water with a total mass of 68kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is tied around a 0.078m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.250 m is attached to the end of the cylinder.

the minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle required to raise the bucket is

(Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that the cylinder turns on friction-less bearings, and that g = 9.8 m/s2

The crank handle provides a torque T=0.25F where F is the force we are looking for.

A free body diagram will show that the tension in the rope times the cylinder radius R is equal to the torque on the cylinder. But the tension in the rope is just the weight of the bucket

W=mg= 68kg

W(0.078)=T=0.25F

F=0.312W=0.312(68kg)=21.216kg= 210.2N

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3 years ago