Pacticles of gas are more compact, but still have the ability to move.
Methane CH4
ethane C2H6
propane C3H8
Butane C4H10
pentane C5H12
When comparing single bonds between atoms of comparable types, the stronger the bond is, the bigger the atom, the weaker it is.
The length of the X-H bond lengthens while the strength of the bond shortens with increasing halogen size (F-H strongest, I-H weakest). When comparing single bonds between atoms of similar sorts, the larger the atom, the weaker the bond. It can be explained by the fact that less energy is required to break the bond the bigger the atom's atomic size. The force of attraction from the nucleus to the outermost orbit will be less for iodine since it has a larger atom than the other elements in the group.
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Answer: Hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed.
Explanation:
The formula for average speed is :
R = gas constant
T = temperature
M = Molecular Mass
Now putting all the values:
Thus average speed of hydrogen is 8 times the average speed of oxygen. Thus hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed
