Question

Please help me like now please

Answer 1

Answer:

1-1) NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

1-2) 0.5 mole of CO2

2-1) 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O

2-2) 4 mol CO2

Explanation:

Question 1

NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

To balance the equation, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation

(1 Na, 1+3+1H, 1+1+1C, 3+2Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 1+1+1C, 3+2H, 2+1+2Oxygen)

Combining the pluses will give you the following

(1 Na, 5H, 3C, 5Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 3C, 5H, 5Oxygen)

Both sides are the same, therefore the chemical equation is balanced (originally).

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of NaHCO3 produces 1 mole of CO2.

So that means 0.5 mole of NaHCO3 would produce 0.5 mole of CO2.

Question 2

C4H10 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

Again, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation

(4C, 10H, 2O) --> (1C, 2H, 3O)     This time left does not equal right side

You now need to find factors that can make both sides equal.

C4H10 + O2 --> 4CO2 + H2O    Now the C is balanced, let's recount

(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+1Oxygen, 2H)      H&O is still not balanced

C4H10 + O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O    Now the H is balanced, let's recount

(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+5Oxygen, 10H)      O is still not balanced

C4H10 + (13/2)O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O    Now the O is balanced

(4C, 10H, 13Oxygen) --> (4C, 13Oxygen, 10H)

But because 13/2 is a fraction, we want to eliminate that by multiplying every reactant and product by 2 (the denominator).

2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O    Now it's completely balanced!

(8C, 20H, 28Oxygen) --> (8C, 28Oxygen, 20H)     Yayy! It's balanced.

Now, 2 mol C4H10 produces 8 mol CO2.

So 1 mol C4H10 produces 4 mol CO2.