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loris [4]
3 years ago
10

A) What is an atomic orbital? What are the 4 different

Chemistry
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

An atomic orbital is a region in space where there is a high probability of finding  an electron. The four different orbitals are s, p, d and f.

b) As you increase in energy level, the sublevels become farther from the nucleus and more diffuse. The energy associated with those sublevels increases likewise.

c) No, all orbitals are not found in each energy level because the maximum allowable value of l (orbital quantum number) in each energy level is n-1. Hence, n=1 only has the s orbital. n=2, has a maximum of the p orbital, n=3 level may accommodate the d orbital while n=4 and above may accommodate the f orbital. This is because, the orbitals s, p, d, f corresponds to orbital quantum numbers 0, 1, 2, 3.

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A solution of rubbing alcohol is 75.7 % (v/v) isopropanol in water. How many milliliters of isopropanol are in a 87.7 mL sample
beks73 [17]

Answer:

66.4 mL

Explanation:

A 75.7% (v/v) value, means that f<u>or every 100 mL of rubbing alcohol, there are 75.7 mL of isopropanol.</u>

With the above information in mind, we can s<u>olve the problem by multiplying 87.7 mL by 75.7 %</u>:

87.7 mL * 75.7 / 100 = 66.4 mL

So there are 66.4 mL of isopropanol in 88.7 mL of rubbing alcohol.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best helps to account for the fact that the F- ion is smaller than the O2- ion?
katrin [286]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Both oxygen and fluorine are period 2 elements and when we move across a period then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Hence, the atomic radius of a neutral fluorine atom is smaller than a neutral oxygen atom.

Moreover, atomic number of fluorine is 9 and it has higher nuclear charge due to which it will cause more attraction of electrons. As a result, size of a fluorine ion will be smaller.  

On the other hand, size of oxygen atom is larger and has small nuclear charge due to which attraction of electrons by its nucleus will not be strong enough. Hence, the size of O^{2-} will be larger.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement F^{-} has a larger nuclear charge than O^{2-} has, is correct for the fact that the F^{-} ion is smaller than the O^{2-} ion.

3 0
4 years ago
Describe all the types of chemical reactions with example.​
Svetradugi [14.3K]
Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed. Redox reactions are characterized by the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, most often with one species undergoing oxidation while another species undergoes reduction. The chemical species from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized, while the chemical species to which the electron is added is said to have been reduced.
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAS. Averaged over multiple cell types in a given tissue, the quantity of MRNA is more than 10 times the quantity of ncRNA.
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents. They are usually organic compounds, but this is not a necessity, as in the case of zinc and its use as a maintenance therapy to prevent the absorption of copper in people
Catalysis is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. Often only very small amounts of catalyst are required. Catalysts generally react with one or more reactants to form intermediates that subsequently give the final reaction product, in the process regenerating the catalyst.
3 0
3 years ago
When it became too hot to stay outside during a summer birthday party, the party was moved inside to an air-conditioned porch. I
harina [27]

Answer:

6.286 L.

Explanation:

Applying Charles Law,

V/T = V'/T'............................... Equation 1

Where V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial Temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon, T' = Final Temperature of the balloon

make V' the subject of the equation

V' = VT'/T............................ Equation 2

Given: V = 6.50 L, T = 31 °C = (273+31) K = 304 K, T' = 21 °C = (273+21) K = 294 K

Substitute into equation 2

V' = 6.5(294)/304

V' = 6.286 L.

Hence the new volume in the balloon = 6.286 L.

6 0
3 years ago
How is polorization corrected in a simple cell​
valkas [14]

Answer:

hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance.

6 0
3 years ago
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