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3 years ago

Given the center and radius of a circle, write the equation of the circle.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Mashutka [201]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

(x + 2)² + (y - 1)² = 25

General Formulas and Concepts:

Algebra I

Coordinates (x, y)

Pre-Calc

Circle Center Formula: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

(h, k) is center
r is radius

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify variables

(h, k) = (-2, 1)

r = 5

Step 2: Find Equation

Substitute in variables [Circle Center Formula]: (x - -2)² + (y - 1)² = 5²
Simplify: (x + 2)² + (y - 1)² = 25

Topic: Pre-Calculus

Unit: Conics

Book: Pre-Calculus (McGraw Hill)

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5. Mis the midpoint of CD. C has coordinates (-1,-1) and

lana66690 [7]

Answer/Step-by-step Explanation:

4. Midpoint (M) of AB, for A(-2, -3) and B(1, 2) is given as:

$M(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2})$

Let $A(-2, -3) = (x_1, y_1)$

$B(1, 2) = (x_2, y_2)$

Thus:

$M(\frac{-2 + 1}{2}, \frac{-3 + 2}{2})$

$M(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2})$

5. Given M(3, 5) as midpoint of CD, and C(-1, -1),

let $C(-1, -1) = (x_2, y_2)$

$D(?, ?) = (x_1, y_1)$

$M(3, 5) = (\frac{x_1 +(-1)}{2}, \frac{y_1 +(-1)}{2})$

Rewrite the equation to find the coordinates of D

$3 = \frac{x_1 - 1}{2}$ and $5 = \frac{y_1 - 1}{2}$

Solve for each:

$3 = \frac{x_1 - 1}{2}$

$3*2 = \frac{x_1 - 1}{2}*2$

$6 = x_1 - 1$

$6 + 1= x_1 - 1 + 1$

$7 = x_1$

$x_1 = 7$

$5 = \frac{y_1 - 1}{2}$

$5*2 = \frac{y_1 - 1}{2}*2$

$10 = y_1 - 1$

$10 + 1= y_1 - 1 + 1$

$11 = y_1$

$y_1 = 11$

Coordinates of D is (7, 11)

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3 years ago