Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.
Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.
When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.
However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.
Answer:
S is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
To find the limiting reactant we must first write the balanced chemical reaction. It must be correctly balanced so that we can find the proper mole ratios.
2 S (s) + 3 O2 (g) + 4 NaOH (aq) → 2 Na2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)
After this we will convert our measurements to moles. For mass we do this by dividing by the molar mass.
2g ÷ 32.06 = 0.06238mol S
3g ÷ 32.00 = 0.09375mol O₂
Now that we have the moles of each of the reactants, we can multiply them by their mole ratio with a reactant.
0.06238mol S × 2/2 = 0.06238mol H2O
0.09375mol O₂ × 2/3 = 0.06250mol H2O
S is our limiting reagent because it makes the smaller amount of moles.
Answer:Ethanol can be made by a process called fermentation. During fermentation, sugar (glucose) from plant material is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide. ... 90 per cent of the world's ethanol is made using fermentation.
Explanation:
