The answer is <span>c. narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque build-up</span>
The diameter of the ripple changes by the following equation =
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<u>Explanation:</u>
When a pebble or a rock is dropped in the water then the ripples or waves are formed which starts moving radially outward. As the time passes, the radius of the circle increases.
Let D be the diameter of the circle.
will be the rate of change of diameter of the circle with respect to time.
Let A be the area of the circle.
will be the rate of change of area of the circle with respect to time.
Area of the circle = 
So,
![\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d [\frac{\pi }{4} D^{2}] }{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%7B4%7D%20%20D%5E%7B2%7D%5D%20%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\pi }{4} \frac{d[ D(t)^{2}] }{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5B%20D%28t%29%5E%7B2%7D%5D%20%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Using chain rule,</u>
![\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\pi }{4} X \frac{d[D(t)^{2} ]}{d[D(t)]} X \frac{d[D(t)]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdA%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%7B4%7D%20%20X%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%28t%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D%7D%7Bd%5BD%28t%29%5D%7D%20%20%20X%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%28t%29%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)



Thus, the following equation determines the change in area in terms of diameter with respect to time : 
C. is the answer
A determined the gender
B and D is part of mitosis not meiosis