Answer:
Neutrons = ( Atomic mass – Atomic number ) ( A–Z )
Protons and Electrons are equal to the atomic number
For example Neon,
Mass number (A) = 20
Atomic Number (Z) = 10
Number of Protons = 10
Number of Electrons = 10
Number of Neutrons = ( A–Z ) = 10
Electronic distribution :
K= 2
L= 8
5.367 ml of the concentrated acid must be added to obtain a total volume of 100 ml of the dilute solution.
Dilution is defined as the process in which the concentration of a sample is decreased by adding more solvent. The dilution formula is given below.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where C₁ = initial concentration of sample = 3.00 m
V₁ = initial volume of sample
C₂ = final concentration after dilution = 0.161 m
V₂ = total final volume after dilution = 100 ml
Plug in the values to the formula and solve for the volume of the concentrated acid that must be added.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
3.00 m (V₁) = 0.161 m (100 ml)
V₁ = 5.367 ml
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