<span>(3) amina ........................</span>
Answer:
The same
Explanation:
In a saturated solution, the rate of dissolution is equal and the same to the rate of crystallization.
- A saturated solution of as substance (solute) at a particular temperature is one which contains the maximum amount of the substance that can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of the crystals of the substance.
- It is an equilibrium system in which a solid substance is in equilibrium with its own ions in solution.
- Therefore the rate of dissolution will the same with that of crystallization.
Answer:
According to the proton theory of acids and bases by J. Brønsted and T. Lowry, the acid is<u> proton donor</u>.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted lowry concept an acid is substance that gives protons or hydrogen ion while,
Base is substance that accept hydrogen ion or proton.
Consider the following example:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
In this example HCl is Bronsted lowry acid it gives H⁺ while ammonia is Bronsted lowry base because it accept H⁺.
This also gives the concept of conjugate acid and base. In given example Cl⁻ is conjugate base of HCl while NH₄⁺ is conjugate acid of ammonia.
Answer:
C = (5/9) F - (160/9)
They both read equal at Z = - 40
Explanation:
We are looking for a linear function so we can write the following condition
Y = aX + b
Applying it to the exercise we got C = a F + b
Let's use the facts that C = 0 when F = 32 and C = 100 when F = 212
0 = 32 a + b (1)
100 = 212 a + b (2)
From (1) b = - 32 a , when we replace this in (2) we obtain a = (5/9)
and b = - (5/9)32 = - 160/9
Finally the linear function is C = (5/9) F - (160/9)
Both readings are equal at a Z number so
Z = (5/9) Z - 160/9
(4/9) Z = -160/9 and Z = - 40
Oxygen and Sulfur are in the same group.
Sulfur is the next element in the group, and it reacts with hydrogen gas (H2) in a manner similar to oxygen.
