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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
9

The values between 1 and 14. The formula for pH is y = − log 10 ⁡ x, where y is the pH value and x is the concentration of hydro

gen ions. A Golden Delicious apple has an average concentration of hydrogen atoms of 2.51 × 10 − 4. What is the pH value of a Golden Delicious apple?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.6

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be defined as the negative logarithm to base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. In the equation form, it can be written as :

pH = -Log [H+]

In the question, we have been given the concentration of the hydrogen ions but we do not know the value of the pH. We then insert the value of the concentration into the equation.

This means [H+] = 2.5 * 10^-4

pH = -Log [ 2.5 * 10^-4] = 3.6

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Glucose (C6H12O6) can be fermented to yield ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2). C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2 The molar mass o
jekas [21]

Answer:

The % yield is 74.45 %

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation

C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2

<u>Step 2</u>: Data given

Molar mass glucose = 180.15 g/mol

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of glucose = 61.5 grams

Mass of ethanol = 23.4 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = Mass glucose  / Molar mass of glucose

Moles glucose = 61.5 grams / 180.15 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.341 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of ethanol

1 mole of glucose consumed, produces 2 moles of ethanol and 2 moles of CO2

0.341 moles of glucose, will produce 2*0.341 = 0.682 moles of ethanol

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate mass of ethanol

Mass ethanol = moles ethanol * Molar mass ethanol

Mass ethanol = 0.682 moles * 46.08 g/mol

Mass ethanol = 31.43 grams = theoretical mass

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate % yield

% yield = actual mass / theoretical mass

% yield = (23.4 grams / 31.43 grams) * 100%

% yield = 74.45 %

The % yield is 74.45 %

7 0
3 years ago
In the formula for water ,(H2O), what does the lack of subscript after the O indicate?
ladessa [460]
I believe its B. <span>The chemical formula for water H2O represents 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen in the compound.  </span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Need help with this.
Kay [80]

Answer:

Explanation:

H3PO4.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The osmolarity of a 1-l bottle of 5% dextrose solution is _____ mosm/l.
Pachacha [2.7K]
M(dextrose) = 50 g.
V(solution) = 1 L.
n(dextrose) = 50 g ÷ 180 g/mol.
n(dextrose) = 0,27 mol.
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity)<span> is a measure of how many </span><span>osmoles of particles of solute</span><span> it contains </span>per liter.
The osmolarity = n(dextrose) ÷ V(solution).
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol ÷ 1 L.
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol/L · 1000 mmol/m.
The osmolarity (dextrose) = 270 mosm/L.
The osmolarity (dextrose monohydrate) = 50 g÷197 g/mol·1000 =254mosm/L
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Account for the difference in the shape and color of the potential maps for ammonia and the ammonium ion.
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

The difference between the two of them will be considered from their electrostatic potential maps.

First of all the major difference is that ammonia molecule(NH3) has a lone lone pair of electron on the N atom.

Due to the this lone pair of electron on the N - atom of ammonia, it's bond angle will be slightly lesser than that of ammonium ion.

Therefore, In the electrostatic potential map of NH3, the charge distribution will not be symmetrical for the fact that there is electron rich N atom and so the N atom will be more red than the 3 hydrogen atoms (H atoms).

Whereas, the electrostatic potential map of NH4+ (ammonium ion) will be symmetrical due to the even/symmetrical distribution of all the 4 hydrogen atoms surrounding the central Nitrogen atom.

Also, the Nitrogen atom here in ammonium ion will have a lower electron density than the Nitrogen atom that's present in ammonia molecule due to the bonding existing between the lone pair electron and the Hydrogen atom

5 0
3 years ago
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